click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AP GOV Chp 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| public opinion | the distribution of the populations beliefs about politics and policy issues |
| demography | the science of population changes |
| census | an "actual enumeration" of the population, which the Constitution requires that the government conduct every 10 years |
| melting pot | a term often used to characterize the US, with its history of immigration and mixing of cultures, ideas, and people |
| minority majority | the situation, likely beginning in the mid-twenty-first century, in which the non-Hispanic whites will represent a minority of the US population and minority groups together will represent the majority |
| political culture | an overall set of values widely shared within a society |
| reapportionment | the process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years on the basis of the results of the consensus |
| political socialization | the process through which individuals in a society acquire political attitudes, view, and knowledge, based on inputs from family, schools, the media, and others |
| sample | a relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in a survey so as to be representative of the whole |
| random sampling | the key technique employed by survey researchers, which operates on the principle that everyone should have an equal probability of being selected for the sample |
| sampling error | the level of confidence in the findings of a public opinion poll. the more people interviewed, the more confident one can be of the results |
| random-digit dialing | a technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when conducting a survey |
| exit poll | public opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precision |
| political ideology | a coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meaning to political events |
| gender gap | the regular pattern in which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates, in part because they tend to be less conservative than men and more likely to support spending on social services and to oppose higher levels of military spending. |
| political participation | all activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue. The most common means being voting |
| protest | a form of political participation designed to achieve policy change through dramatic and unconventional tactics |
| civil disobedience | a form of political participation based on a conscious decision to break the law believed to be unjust and to suffer the consequences |