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MT Chapter 6 Vocab

TermDefinition
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome- AIDS the advanced stage of HIV infection.
Anaphylaxis- a severe, systemic response to an allergen.
Antibody- a disease fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen.
Autoimmune disorder- a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against the body’s own tissues.
Benign- something that is not life threatening and does not recur.
Carcinoma- malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue.
Herpes zoster- an acute viral infection characterized by painful skin eruptions that follow the underlying route of an inflamed nerve.
Human immunodeficiency virus- bloodborne pathogen that damages or kills the T cells of the immune system, causing it to progressively fail.
Immunosuppressant- substance that prevents or reduces the body’s normal immune response.
Lymphadenopathy- any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes.
Lymphedema- swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues.
Lymphoma- general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues.
Macrophage- a type of leukocytes that surrounds and kills invading cells.
Malaria- disease caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitoes and is transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.
Malignant- becoming progressively worse and life-threatening.
Mammography- a radiographic examination of the breast to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells.
Metastasis- the new cancer site that results from the spreading process; also the processes by which cancer is spread.
Parasite- a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism.
Sarcoma- a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissue.
Splenomegaly- an abnormal enlargement of the spleen.
Staphylococci- group of about 30 species of bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes.
Streptococci- bacteria that form a chain. Many are harmless, others of the group are responsible for illnesses including strep throat.
Varicella- highly contagious infection caused by the herpes virus Varicella Zoster; also known as chickenpox.
Created by: tracyclout
 

 



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