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Nutrition Ch. 14

TermDefinition
All energy systems are used at___ _______, but one system dominates depending on intensity and conditioning of the athlete. all times
Moderate-intensity activity lasting greater than 20 minutes primarily uses the ______ energy system. aerobic
An athlete sprinting for 100 yards would primarily be using the ______ ________ energy system. creatine phosphate
You would think that an athlete’s first sign of dehydrated is thirst, but it’s not - _______ is the first sign of dehydration. fatigue
Body water loss of __% of body weight can result in collapse. 7
A substance or treatment that supposedly improves athletic performance above and beyond what is possible through training is called an ________ _____ ergogenic aid
Prolonged activity that creates a lot of sweating causes loss of electrolytes. When an athlete only rehydrates with water they may experience low blood sodium, also called __________ hyponatremia
Sports beverages are not recommended except during exhausting endurance activities lasting more than _____ _____ one hour
A high-energy compound that can provide immediate energy and is used in muscle cells is called _______ creatine
Surprisingly, dehydration of only __% of body weight can impair physical performance. (For example: 150 lb athlete losing 2% water = 3 lbs water loss). 2
________ is the body’s storage form of carbohydrate in the muscles and liver. Glycogen
Glycogen stores are typically limited to about ______ calories. 2,000
When someone is experiencing heat stroke, many of the symptoms are similar to hypothermia except with heat stroke the heart rate ________ (beats rapidly). increases
When non-competitive people are exercising in warm weather - plain, cool water is usually the best choice for ________ hydrating
_____ is necessary for transporting oxygen in blood, muscle tissue, and in energy transformation reactions. Iron
For athletes, the current recommendation for % calories from fat is ______ percent. 20-35
Low blood levels of ________ is called hyponatremia. sodium
If an athlete is diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, they likely will be prescribed to take ____ __________ iron supplements.
Created by: eyenga
 

 



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