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Stats Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Population | statistical study is the entire group of individuals we want information about |
| Census | collects data from every individual in the populaton |
| Sample | is a subset of individuals in the population from which we collect data |
| Sample Survey | study that collects data from a sample that is chosen to represent a specific population |
| Convenience Sampling | selects individuals from the population who are easy to reach |
| Bias | the design of a statistical study shows bias if it is very likely to underestimate or very likely to overestimate the value you want to know |
| Voluntary Response Sampling | allows people to choose to be in the sample by responding to general invitation |
| Random Sampling | involves using a chance process to determine which members of a population are included in the sample |
| Simple Random Sample (SRS) | of size (n) is chosen in such as way that every group of (n) individuals in the population has an equal chance to be selected as the sample |
| Strata | groups of individuals in a population who share characteristics thought to be associated with the variables being measured in a study |
| Stratified Random Sampling | selects a sample by choosing an SRS from each stratum and combing the SRSs into one overall sample |
| Cluster | group of individuals in the population that are located near each other |
| Cluster Sampling | selects a sample by randomly choosing clusters and including each member of the selected cluster in the sample |
| Under coverage | occurs when some members of the population are less likely to be chosen or cannot be chosen in a sample |
| Nonresponse | occurs when a individual chosen for the sample can't be contacted or refuses to participate |
| Reponse bias | occurs when there is a systematic pattern of inaccurate answers to a survey question |