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102.2 Infection
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Infection control | efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases |
cleaning category | standards apply to removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes |
disinfection category | standards require products to destroy or kill certain microbes on nonpourous surfaces |
sterilization category | standards state that all microbes must be killed or destroyed |
cleaning | process of scrubbing to remove dirt and debris first level of infection control does not kill microbes |
antiseptic | sanitizer product that can reduce microbes when applied to the skin cannot replace hand washing or used to wash tools or equipment |
disinfection | 2nd level of infection control |
disinfectants | chemical products used to destroy or kill most bacteria (except bacterial spores), fungi and viruses on nonpourous surfaces |
bactericidals | kill harmful bacteria |
tuberculocidals | kill tuberculosis |
fungicidals | destroy fungus |
virucidals | kill viruses |
pseudomonacidals | kill psuedomonas |
OSHA | occupational health and safety administration enforces safety and health standards in the workplace enforces product labeling |
safety data sheet (SDS) | designed to provide the key information on a specific product |
efficacy | ability to produce results of effectiveness |
EPA | environmental protection agency approves efficacy of products used for infection control |
EPA-registered disinfectant | effective to control spread of diseases on surfaces that are nonpourous also called broad spectrum disinfectant |
EPA-registered hospital disinfectant | effective to work in a hospital setting on nonpourous surfaces most regulatory agencies require for incidents involving exposure to blood or body fluids |
EPA-approved forms of salon disinfectants | solution wipes spray |
brush or comb disinfection procedure | 1) remove all hair 2) wash throughly with soap and warm water 3) rinse and dry completely 4) immerse completely in disinfectant solution 5) remove with tongs or gloves 6) store in disinfected dry place |
quaternary ammoniujm compounds | quats |
sodium hypochlorite 5.25% | bleach |
single-use | porous items discarded after each use |
multi-use | nonpourous items can be disinfected |
sterilization | kill or destroy all microbes 3rd level and most effective usually doesn't apply to cosmetology services uses liquid sterilant and or moist or dry heat |