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APUSH Vocab (11/11)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Second Great Awakening | Protestant religious revival in the United States from about 1795 to 1835. |
| Revivalism | Belief in or the promotion of a revival of religious fervor, |
| Burned over District | The western and central regions of New York in the early 19th century, where religious revivals and the formation of new religious movements of the Second Great Awakening took place. |
| Transcendentalists | Theory claiming that there was an ideal, intuitive reality transcending ordinary life. |
| Ralph W. Emerson | An American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. |
| Henry David Thoreau | An American essayist, poet, and practical philosopher renowned for having lived the doctrines of Transcendentalism; author of "Civil Disobedience." |
| Utopian Communities | Modeled on or aiming for a state in which everything is perfect; idealistic |
| Temperance | Abstinence from alcoholic drink. |
| Dorothea Dix | A woman who paved the way to the humane treatment of those with psychological disorders. Created the first generation of American mental asylums. |
| Horace Mann | An American educational reformer, slavery abolitionist and Whig politician known for his commitment to promoting public education. |
| Elizabeth Cady Stanton | An American leader in the women’s rights movement who in 1848 formulated the first concerted demand for women’s suffrage in the United States. |
| Seneca Falls Convention | The first women’s rights convention in the United States. Held in July 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, the meeting launched the women’s suffrage movement. |
| Abolitionism | A movement to end the slave trade and set the slaves free. |
| William Lloyd Garrison | An American journalistic crusader who published a newspaper, The Liberator, and helped lead the successful abolitionist campaign against slavery in the United States. |
| The Liberator | An antislavery newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison which was notorious for its support of abolition. |
| Frederick Douglass | (1818-1895) A gifted, eloquent former slave; statesman, writer, American social reformer, powerful orator; was self-educated; an abolitionist. |
| American Party/”Know-Nothing" Party | A prominent United States political party during the late 1840s and the early 1850s. Its members strongly opposed immigrants and followers of the Catholic Church. |
| German/Irish Immigrants | A surge of immigration began during the 1820s; most were German/Irish who were not unwelcomed to everyone because industries needed willing workers. |
| Manifest Destiny | The 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable. |
| Mexican-American War | A war between the United States and Mexico stemming from the United States’ annexation of Texas in 1845 and from a dispute over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River or the Rio Grande. |