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module 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the two branches of the trachea that go to each lung are called the? | Bronchi |
| the muscle below the lungs that assists with breathing is called | Diaphragm |
| the air sacs that expand and contract with breathing are called | Alveoli |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is defined as a persistent lung disorder that blocks the airways and makes breathing difficult | true |
| Diabetes is a | endocrine disorder |
| alveoli that lose their elasticity and a barrel chest are signs of a disease called | emphysema |
| the flap of skin that covers the larynx when we eat or drink is called the | epiglottis |
| an illness brought on by allergies, exertion, cold or stress and constricts the bronchi is called | asthma |
| medically the throat is known as the | pharynx |
| which substance in the blood is closely monitored by the parathyroid glands | calcium |
| a stable state within the body is known as | homeostasis |
| which of the following secretes the antagonistic hormones, insulin and glucagon | pancreas |
| insulin is produced and secreted by the pituitary glang | false |
| insulin is required for the breakdown of which substance | glucose and starch |
| which of the following is known as the master gland | Pituitary |
| type 1 diabetes mellitus is childhood onset, insulin dependent | true |
| the metabolic rate of the body is regulated by which gland | thyroid |
| the body's response to stress and inflammation is controlled by the glucocorticoids found in the adrenal medulla | false |
| hypothyroidism is a condition that develops when the parathyroid gland secretes too much parathrmone | false |
| indicate one function of the skin | protection |
| which substance does the skin secrete to keep it soft and supple | oil |
| the outer layer of the skin is called | epidermis |
| body temperatures is regulated by what part of the dermis | sweat glands |
| skin colour is called | pigment |
| blood vessels, nerves, sweat and oil glands are found in the epidermis | false |
| skin is made up of epithelial, connective, nerve, and muscle tissue | true |
| open areas caused by failure to frequently reposition an immobile client are called | all of the above |
| due to the fragile skin condition of most elderly clients, the most common injury is | skin tear |
| major structures of the urinary system are | kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra |
| the tube running from the kidney to the bladder is known as the | ureter |
| which of the following contains deoxygenated blood | right atrium |
| which chamber of the heart first receives oxygenated blood | left atrium |
| complications of hypertension include stroke, heart attack, kidney failure and blindness | true |
| the cardiovascular system | all of the above |
| which part of the heart pumps blood to the body | left ventricle |
| there are approximately 25 trillion leukocytes and the live for 9 days | false |
| the basic working unit of the body is | cell |
| the liquid part of blood is called | plasma |
| flaps that prevent the back washing of blood are called | valves |
| your client is holding their chest, complaining of SOB, sweating with greyish skin colour. your client could be having a | myocardial infarction |
| a sign of angina pectoris is pitting edema in the legs and the feet | false |
| congestive heart failure is defined as death of the heart tissue caused by lack of oxygen | false |
| each lung is covered by a two layered sac called the | pleura |
| the brainstem is made up of the midbrain, pons and medulla | true |
| the central nervous system is made up of the | the brain and the spinal cord |
| the portion of the brain that is responsible for the fine motor skills and balance is the | cerebellum |
| weakness on one side of the body and difficulty speaking are signs of | cerebral vascular accident |
| the first menstrual cycle of a women's life is known as | menarche |
| your client, a female, short in stature, has stooped posture and has several fractured bones in the last year. your client has a diagnosis of | osteoporosis |
| name of the substance found in long bones that is responsible for the formation of blood cells | marrow |
| a disease caused by the accumulation of uric acid in the cartilage of a joint and the tendons is called | gout |
| arthroplasty is the surgical replacement of a joint to relieve pain and restore joint motion | true |
| chemicals that carry messages via electrical impulse between the cells of the nervous system are called | neurotransmitters |
| messages that travel into a neuron travel via the | dendrites |
| the patella is the | kneecap |
| the sternum is the | breast bone |
| the function of the skeletal system include all of the following except | excretion |
| the clavicle is the | collarbone |
| the two branches of the trachea that go to each lung are called the | bronchi |
| the muscle below the lungs that assist with breathing is called the | diaphragm |
| the air sacs that expand and contract with breathing are called | alveoli |
| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is defined as a persistent lung disorder that blocks the airways and makes breathing difficult | true |
| diabetes is a | endocrine disorder |
| alveoli that lose their elasticity and a barrel chest are signs of a disease called | emphysema |
| the flap of skin that covers the larynx when we eat or drink is called the | epiglottis |
| the average output of urine in a 24 hour period is | 1500ml |
| what is the name of the basic working unit of the kidney | nephron |
| a network of capillaries found in the nephrons of the kidneys are called | glomerulus |
| inflammation of the bladder is called | cystitis |
| inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis due to bacterial infection is called | pyelonephritis |
| oliguria means | scant amount of urine |
| when the endometrial lining breaks down and is discharged, the process is known as | menstruation |
| the female hormones secreted by the ovaries are | estrogen and progesterone |
| to reach the uterus, the ovum (egg) must travel through the | fallopian tube |
| the neck or narrow section of the uterus is called the | cervix |
| the outer folds of tissue on each side of the vaginal opening are called the | labia majora |
| the role of the prostate gland is to increase sperm mobility | true |
| sperm is produced in the epididymis | false |
| sperm is stored in the | seminal vesicles |
| the wave like motion of food through the digestive system is known as | peristalsis |
| food is chemically broken down in the | duodenum |
| the stomach is responsible for | chemical breakdown and physical absorption |
| bile and pancreatic juices are secreted in the | duodenum |
| when an opening must be made surgically from the large intestine to the outside of the body, it is called | colostomy |
| which of the following would be incorrect advice to give someone who is suffering from constipation | increase their intake of cheese and meat |
| absorption of nutrients occurs in the | jejunum and the ileum |
| what is the substance secreted in the mouth that begins digestion | saliva |
| female hormones decrease with menopause. which is not an effect of reduced hormone levels | sexual desire is lost |
| as a person ages, sensitivity to pain decreases. this is due to change in the | integumentary system |
| depression is a normal part of aging | false |
| indicate which of the following is not an age related change of the urinary system | urinary retention |
| indicate which of the following is not an age related change of the respiratory system | reduced oxygen circulation due to narrow vessels |
| an older persons diet should be high in protein, calcium and vitamins | true |
| bruising and delayed healing can result from a decreased number of blood vessels | true |
| the process of digestion begins in the | mouth |