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Mr. Brown Heat

Thermodynamics

TermDefinition
State of Matter solid, liquid, gas
Solid particles are tightly packed, vibrating in place, with little space between the particles for movement.
Liquid particles are packed together but have enough room to flow over one another.
Gas particles are not tightly packed, spaced apart, moving randomly in straight lines until they collide with another particle or the side of the container.
Solid In this state of matter the thermal energy is low.
Liquid the state of matter the thermal energy is medium, not too high and not too low.
Gas the state of matter the thermal energy is at its highest.
Solid definite shape and definite volume.
Liquid definite shape but does have a definite volume.
Gas no definite shape and has no definite volume
Thermal Energy energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
Temperature measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a a matter.
Matter takes up space or has volume
Volume the amount of matter something takes up.
Fahrenheit temperature scale used primarily in the USA.
Celsius temperature scale use by scientist and most of the world except the USA.
Absolute Zero all molecular motion stops.
Freezing Point matter changes from a liquid to a solid.
Melting Point matter changes from a solid to a liquid.
Thermometer the measure the average kinetic energy of a substance.
"0 degrees Celsius" (0°C) water freezes
"100 degrees Celsius" (100°C) water boils
density how tightly pack the matter is inside an object
Mass divide by volume, ( m/volume) density formula
Convection heat transfer through currents
Conduction heat transfer through touch
radiation heat transfer through open space
Created by: rbrown307
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