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Common Acids & Bases
| Name (strength) | Chemical Formula |
|---|---|
| Acetic Acid (w) | HC₂H₃O₂ |
| Aluminum Hydroxide (w) | Al (OH)₃ |
| Ammonia (w) | NH₃ |
| Binary Acids: The stronger the H-Y bond | the _____ the acid |
| Carbonate ion (w) | CO₃²⁻ |
| Carbonic Acid (w) (diprotic) | H₂CO₃ |
| Citric Acid (w) | H₃C₆H₅O₇ |
| Formic Acid (w) | HCHO₂ |
| Hydriodic acid (s) | HI |
| Hydrobromic Acid (s) (binary acid) | HBr |
| Hydrochloric Acid (s) (binary acid) | HCl |
| Hydrofluoric Acid (w) (binary acid) | HF |
| Hypochlorous Acid (w) (oxyacid) | HOCl |
| Hypoiodous Acid (w) (oxyacid) | HOI |
| Lithium Hydroxide (s) | LiOH |
| Methylamine (w) | CH₃NH₂ |
| Nitric Acid (s) | HNO₃ |
| Oxyacids: As the # of oxygens bonded to Y | the _____ the acid |
| Oxyacids: As the electronegativity of Y decreases | the ____ the acid |
| Perchloric Acid (s) | HClO₄ |
| Phosphoric Acid (w) (triprotic) | H₃PO₄ |
| Potassium Hydroxide (s) | KOH |
| Sodium Bicarbonate (w) | NaHCO₃ |
| Sodium Carbonate | Na₂CO₃ |
| Sodium Hydroxide (s) | NaOH |
| Strontium | Barium |
| Sulfuric Acid (s) (diprotic) | H₂SO₄ |
| Sulfurous Acid (w) (diprotic) | H₂SO₃ |