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Laws of Motion 1
physics for 8th grade
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Newton's First Law of Motion | an object will remain at rest or move in a straight line with constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force |
| What is the First Law of Motion called? | The law of Inertia |
| What is a force? | a push or pull on an object |
| balanced force | forces are in equal but opposite directions, they will cancel each other out |
| unbalanced force | forces that do not cancel out |
| Newton's Second Law of Motion | an object acted on by an unbalanced force will accelerate in the direction of the force with an acceleration given by Newton's Second Law of Motion equation |
| gravitational force | between two objects depends on the masses of the objects and the distances between them |
| Friction | a force that resists sliding motion between two surfaces that are touching |
| Static Friction | keeps an object at rest from moving on a surface when a force is applied to the object |
| sliding friciton | occurs when two surfaces slide past each other |
| rolling friction | makes a wheel roll forward or backward |
| air resistance | mollecules in air collide with the forward-moving surface of an object, slowing its motion down |
| Newton's Third Law of Motion | forces act in equal but opposite pairs |