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warter cycle
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| air pressure | the measure of the force with which air molecules push on a surface |
| altitude | elevation (height) above sea level |
| troposphere | lowest layer of the earth atmosphere 0-17 km above earth's surface, site of weather, organisms, contains most atmospheric water vapor. |
| stratosphere | 2nd layer of atmosphere; extends from 10 to 30 miles up;location of ozone layer; obsorbs 95% ultraviolet radiation; temperature increases with altitude increases |
| themosphere | the fourth layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature as altitude increases |
| mesosphere | middle layer of the atmosphere 51-85 km above earth's surface; coldest layer this is were meteors burn up |
| exosphere | the outer layer of the thermosphere extending outward into space |
| atmospheric gases | nitrogen makes up 78%, 21% oxygen, and remaining 1% is carbon |
| nitrogen (n2) | most abundant gas in the atmosphere(78%) |
| oxygen(02) | gas that makes up 21% of the air in the earth's atmosphere it passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travel to all the body cells |
| carbon dioxide (c02) | a greenhouse gas; a gas that obsorbs and radiates heat |
| trace gases | gases such as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide and argon that exist in very small quantities in the atmosphere, gaes that that make up less than 1 % of earth's atmosphere |
| water vaper | water in form of gas |
| fossil fuels | a natural substance formed from the buried remains of ancient organisms that can be used as a source of energy |
| greenhouse gases | gases in earth's atmosphere that trap heat near the surface |
| water cycle | the continuous process by which water moves from the earth's surface to the atmosphere and back |
| evaporation | the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas |
| condensation | the change from a gas to a liquid |
| precipitation | any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches earth's surface ( rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist |
| transpiration | evaporation of water from leaves of a plant |
| crystallization | the process by which a substance becomes a solid, sort of like freezing |
| surface runoff | water that flows over land until it reaches lakes,rivers, or other areas |
| groundwater flow | water that is flowing beneath earth's surface |
| dew | water that has condensed on a cool surface over night from water vapor in the air |
| frost | ice formed when water vapor changes directly into ice crystals |
| ozone | part of earth's upper atmosphere; it protects people by absorbing harmful ray from the sun |
| green house effect | a warming of earth's surfaceand the air above it it is caused by gasses in the air that trap energy from the sun |