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History-1301 Test 3
(Chapters 8-12)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Your textbook states that the large scale commercial agriculture was; | The first stage of the market economy |
| The new economy brought changes in every area of life such as; | Political and social values as well as recreation |
| Eli Whitney's 1792 invention, the cotton gin, revolutionized what? | Cotton production in the South |
| In the South, what became king? | Cotton |
| By the 1860's, where was half of the US population? | West of the Appalachian Mountains |
| What Act did congress pass in 1830 and what did it allow people to do? | The Preemption Act allowed people to claim land before it was surveyed |
| In 1819 Jethro Wood invented what? | The Plow; Replaceable parts |
| In 1837 John Deere invented what? | The Steel Plow; It was also the reason the mid-west turned into farmland |
| In 1831 Cyrus Hall McCormick invented what? | The Reaper; Harvested wheat and was just as important to the West as cotton had been in the South |
| In 1855 James Oliver invented what? | Chilled Iron Steel Plow |
| As the volume of agricultural products soared; | Prices dropped, income rose, and the standard of living went up |
| By 1821, how many miles of turnpikes had been completed in the East? | 4,000 |
| What did Robert Fulton invent and what did it do? | The Steam Boat; Dramatically reduced the time needed to carry goods to market |
| What were the 4 effects of the Erie Canal? | 1. Connected Albany, NY to Buffalo, NY 2. Dramatically reduced freight rates 3. Inspired more canal construction 4. Increased shipping through NYC |
| Between the 1830's and 1850's railroads grew how much? | 10x the amount |
| Antebellum | Occurring before war |
| What was the political question in the early part of the 19th Century? | Is it constitutional for the government to spend on infrastructure? |
| Internal Improvements | Infrastructure |
| What was the major way that congress assisted railroad companies? | They gave them land |