Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chem Test #1
Might not be the full test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atom Definition | The smallest identifiable unit of an element that retains the properties of the element |
| Greeks atom model | - 4 elements: Earth, air, fire, water - Elements composed of tiny indivisible particles (atomos- meaning indivisible) |
| John Dalton | Billiard ball - Composed tiny, indivisible, uniform, spherical particles - Atoms of the same element are identical (false) - Compounds have whole number ratios |
| Thomson | Plum Pudding Model - Discovered the electron - Electrons uniformly distributed throughout positive material that fills atom |
| Rutherford | 1st gold foil experiment - Atom is empty space besides for all of the positive charge and mass in the nucleus |
| Mendeleev organization | - Increasing atomic mass - Similar physical & chemical properties placed in horizontal rows |
| Modern PT organization | - Increasing atomic number - Elements w/ similar properties in same vertical column |
| Props of metals | - Conduct heat and electricity - Most are gray or silver colored - Solids @ room temp - High MP & BP - Lustrous - Malleable - Ductile |
| Lustrous | Shiny |
| Malleable | Able to be flattened |
| Ductile | Able to be stretched into wire |
| Props of non metals | - Do not conduct heat and electricity - Variety of colors - All different states of matter - Lower MP & BP - Not lustrous - Not malleable - Not ductile |
| Metaloids | Have varying amounts of properties from both metals and nonmetals |
| Group 1 name | Alkali Metals |
| Group 2 name | Alkaline Earth Metals |
| Group 17 name | Halogens |
| Group 18 name | Noble gasses |
| 2 bottom rows | Inner transition metals |
| Top bottom row | Lanthanides |
| Bottom bottom row | Actinides |
| Empirical formula | Simplified ratio of a compound |
| Reason for nomenclature | To help understand reactions |
| Ionic Compounds | - Binary Ionic-Main Group Metal & Nonmetal - Binary Ionic-Transition Metal & Nonmetal - Ionic Compounds w/ Polyatomic Ions - Repeating arrangement of the ions in the compound |
| Molecular Compounds | - 2 nonmetals - noncontinuous, just the given units |
| Cations | - Positively charged ions - Groups 1, 2, 13 |
| Anions | - Negatively charged ions - Groups 15-17 |
| ..."ate" | Basis for other variations (0) |
| ..."ite" | One less oxygen (-1) |
| "hypo"... | Two less oxygens (-2) |
| "per"... | One more oxygen (+1) |
| Adding hydrogen to a polyatomic ion | H has a +1 charge meaning that it will change the charge of the ion (ex: -2 charge will turn to - charge) |
Created by:
rgol
Popular Chemistry sets