click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Macro Chapter 7
Term | Definition |
---|---|
unemployment | condition occurring when a worker who is not currently employed is searching for a job without success |
unemployment rate | the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed |
creative destruction | the introduction of new products and technologies that leads to the end of other industries and jobs |
structural unemployment | unemployment caused by changes in the industrial makeup (structure) of the economy |
frictional unemployment | unemployment caused by delays in matching available jobs and workers |
unemployment insurance | a government program that reduces the hardship of joblessness by guaranteeing that unemployed workers receive a percentage of their former income while unemployed; also known as federal jobless benefits |
cyclical unemployment | unemployment caused by economic downturns |
natural rate of unemployment | the typical rate of unemployment that occurs when the economy is growing normally |
full-employment output | the output level produced in an economy when the unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate |
labor force | those who are already employed or actively seeking work and are part of the work-eligible population |
discouraged workers | those who are not working, have looked for a job in the past 12 months and are willing to work, but have not sought employment in the past 4 weeks |
underemployed workers | those who have part-time jobs but who would prefer to work full-time |
labor force participation rate | the percentage of the work-eligible population that is in the labor force |