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Business Economics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Economics | |
| Need | Something which we cannot live without. It is necessary in our lives. |
| Want | Something which we can live without but would like to have. |
| Opportunity Cost | The value or benefit of something that must be given up to achieve something else. |
| Financial Cost | The price that we pay for an item. |
| Economic Resource/Factors of Production | Needed to produce goods and services. The 4 are: land, labour, capital and enterprise. |
| Scarcity | Individuals have to make choices about how they spend their income. We must make a choice between satisfying our needs and our wants. |
| Economy | The way a particular region or country produces, consumes and distributes its economic resources. |
| Centrally Planned economy | Government controls all the factors of production an makes all the economic decisions. Individuals have very little involvement. |
| Mixed economy | A combination of a controlled and a free economy. Mixture between privately owned and government run businesses. Citizens are free to set up their own businesses. |
| Free economy | Citizens are free to make decisions about the production of goods and services. Companies and individuals are free to operate without government intervention. |
| Limited resources | We only have a certain amount of income to spend, which limits us in terms of our needs and wants. Individuals and organisations have limited resources. |