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Chapter 8

Earth Dynamics

QuestionAnswer
The equilibrium between continental crust and the denser mantle below it Isostasy
The downward vertical motion of Earth's surface Subsidence
The upward vertical motion of Earth's surface Uplift
Squeezing stress Compression
Stress that pulls something apart Tension
Parallel force acting in opposite directions Shear
A change in the shape of rock caused by stress Strain
Deep, underwater troughs created by one plate subducting under another plate at a convergent plate boundary Ocean Trenches
A curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary Volcanic Arc
Where tectonics plates slide horizontally past each other Transform faults
An area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault Fault Zone
Made of layers of rocks that are folded Folded Mountains
Are parallel ridges that form where blocks of crust move up or down along Fault-block Mountains
When large regions rise vertically with very little deformation Uplifted Mountains
An extensive area of level or rolling land Plain
Areas of subsidence and regions with low elevation Basins
Flat regions with high elevations Plateaus
Created by: Laila Monroe
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