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Skull practice quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the name of the point where the 2 parietals articulate with the occipital bone? | Lambda |
| On a lateral projection of the cranium, what is the error indicated by superior and inferior separation of symmetric horizontal structures such as the orbital roofs (plates) and mandibular bodies: | tilt |
| Where is the CR centered for a lateral projection of the sinuses? | Midway between the outer canthus and the EAM |
| What is the posterior portion of the sella turcica? | Dorsum sellae |
| Where does the CR exit for a PA axial projection of the mandible? | Acanthion |
| The cribiform plate is part of which bone? | Ethmoid |
| Where is the CR centered for a lateral projection of the cranium? | Caldwell method with 25 to 30 degrees caudad angulation |
| Which bone is involved with a tripod fracture? | Zygomatic |
| What is the angle between the OML and the plane of the image receptor for the parietoacanthial (Waters) projection? | 37 degrees |
| Which sinus often produces an air/fluid level indicating a basilar skull fracture? | Sphenoid |
| To demonstrate the mentum of the mandible, head is rotated: | 45 degrees |
| The superior most aspect of the skull: | vertex |
| Which of the following cranial bones does not articulate with the parietal bone? | Frontal Sphenoid Occipital All of the above articulate with the parietal bone |
| situation: A radiograph of a parietoacanthial (Waters) projection for sinuses reveals that the petrous pyramids are projected over the maxillary sinuses. What positioning error is present on this radiograph? | Excessive flexion |
| What is the angle between the midsagittal plane and the image receptor for a parieto-orbital oblique projection of the optic foramen? | 53 degrees |
| Which facial bone forms the majority of the hard palate? | maxilla |
| Which projection will best demonstrate the entire mandible with one exposure? | Submentovertex |
| Which positioning line is placed perpendicular to the plane of the image receptor for the parietoacanthial projection? | Mentomeatal |
| Which sinuses are best demonstrated with the PA projection? | Frontal and ethmoid |
| Which positioning line is perpendicular to the image receptor for a PA projection of the mandible? | OML |
| What CR angle is required for the Schuller method projection of the TMJs? | 25 degrees to 30 degrees caudad |
| Which of the following bones is part of the floor of the cranium? Temporal Occipital Frontal Parietal | Temporal |
| Which views demonstrates the sphenoid sinuses: | Lateral position SMV projection Parietoacanthial transoral projection |
| How much skull rotation (from a lateral position) is required to place the ramus parallel to the image receptor for the axiolateral oblique projection of the mandible | None (keep skull in lateral position) |
| For lateral skull: | MSP is parallel to IR Interpupillary line perpendicular to IR IOML perpendicular to the front edge of IR |
| Which projection would best demonstrate the frontal bone? | PA Caldwell projection |
| Which Radiographic line is placed perpendicular to the image receptor for a true lateral projection of the skull? | Interpupillary |
| Where is the CR centered for a lateral projection of the facial bones? | Zygoma, midway between the EAM and the outer canthus |
| What CR angle is required for the AP axial projection for the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) with the IOML perpendicular to the image receptor? | 42 degrees |
| The Submentovertex projection requires that the IOML is placed parallel to the image receptor. | true |
| For modified Waters method, which line is perpendicular to IR: | LML |
| For Rhese method, head is rotated: | 37 degrees towards the affected side |
| Which view of the skull allows visualization of the entire orbital margin? | PA with 25-30 caudad angle |
| Which projection would best demonstrate a basilar skull fracture with blood present in the sphenoid sinus: | Horizontal beam lateral projection |
| Which specific positioning error is present if the mandibular rami are not superimposed on a lateral skull radiograph? | Rotation |
| Which projection best demonstrates the floor of the orbits? | Modified parietoacanthial (modified Waters) |
| Which sinus is projected through the oral cavity with a parietoacanthial transoral projection? | Sphenoid |
| in an AP axial (Towne) projection, what error has occurred if the dorsum sellae is projected above the foramen magnum? | Underangulation of CR |