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AP World Unit 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were the main exports of China? | porcelain, tea, silk, paper, and gunpowder |
| How did the Mongols improve the Silk Roads? | they unified much of the land the roads stretched across and punished bandits, making travel safer |
| What were some innovations that made transportation over land safer and more efficient? | Caravans, new camel saddles |
| What maritime technologies were created/improved during this period? | magnetic compass, the rudder (helped w/ ship control), the astrolabe, the junk (large, multiple sails, less likely to sink), lateen sails (caught winds easier) |
| What were some of the causes for the increase in global trade? | technological innovations, imperial expansion/the rise of powerful states, safer/more reliable travel, and an increased demand for luxury goods. |
| What were two significant cities along the Silk Roads where water and food could be found which were also centers of Islamic learning? | Kashgar and Samarkand |
| What were caravanserai? | Inns where travelers and their animals could rest and recover |
| What change did many economies go through during this period? | They went from barter economies to money economies |
| What was flying cash? | A system where merchants could deposit a certain sum of money at one location and withdraw the same amount at another |
| What were the commercial innovations of this period? | flying cash, banking houses, and bills of exchange |
| What did the increase in money economies eventually lead to? | The end of feudalism in Europe; wealth began to be measured in factors other than land |
| What were some of the effects of the increase in global trade? | increased cultural/biological/technological diffusion, new trading cities emerged, the rapid spread of disease (Bubonic Plague), development of new languages (Urdu, Swahili) |
| Why was Indian Ocean trade much more efficient than trade through other routes? | Merchants could transport more goods for cheaper since cargo ships could carry much more than caravans |