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AP Lang Educated
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anecdote/Anecdotal | (of an account) not necessarily true or reliable, because based on personal accounts rather than facts or research. |
| Subjective Truth | a truth based off of a person's perspective, feelings, or opinions -is based off of our input - our senses, our perception |
| Objective Truth | is the concept of truth independent from individual subjectivity, when its truth conditions are met without bias caused by the mind of a sentient being |
| Paradox | a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement tha when investigated or explained may prove to be true. |
| Dichotomy | a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different. |
| Juxtaposition | when 2 objects in a literary work contrast each other |
| Ambiguity | the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness. |
| Anaphora | the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. |
| Parallelism | coordinate ideas are arranged in phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that balance one element with another of equal importance and similar wording. |
| Asyndeton | the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. |
| Polysyndeton | list or series of words, phrases, or clauses that is connected with the repeated use of the same conjunction. |
| Syllogism | is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true. |
| faulty syllogism | when two statements are used to prove a point that is simply not true. |
| Synecdoche | in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, |
| Understatement | the description of something as having much less of a particular quality than it does. That often involves representing something as less important, less valuable, or smaller than it is (opposite of hyperbole) |
| Litotes | in which understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive, |
| Hyperbole | a figure of speech that is an intentional exaggeration for emphasis or comic effect |