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Cien Años -01
Cien Años de Soledad, Chapter 1
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el elogio | praise |
| el pelotón | platoon/squad |
| la aldea | small village |
| el barro | mud/sludge |
| la orilla | edge |
| el lecho | bed (e.g. of a river) |
| pulido/a | polished |
| carecer | to lack |
| el gitano/a | gypsy |
| desarrapar | defrost |
| la carpa | tent or carp (fish) |
| alboroto | uproar/racket/riot/commotion |
| el pito | whistle/horn/cigarette/weenie! |
| el timbal | kettledrum/timpany |
| el invento | invention |
| imán | magnet, imam (priest in Islam), a genius |
| montaraz | wild/unruly/coarse |
| el gorrión | sparrow |
| truculenta | horrifying/gruesome |
| arrastrar | to drag |
| el lingote | ingot |
| el caldero | caldron |
| la paila | frying pan/large dish |
| la tenaza | pliers/pincers |
| el anafe | portable stove |
| crujiar | crunch |
| desbandar | to dispand |
| los fierros | irons |
| pregonar | to proclaim |
| áspero | rough, sharp, harsh, sour |
| desaforar | to revoke the privileges of |
| el mulo | mule |
| el chivo | goat |
| imantar | to magnetize |
| ensanchar | to broaden |
| desmedrar | to deteriorate to waste away |
| empedrar | to pave with cobblestones |
| demostrar | to show, demonstrate |
| el acierto | correct answer; good decision; good call |
| la conjetura | conjecture; speculation |
| el palmo | the span |
| lograr | to achieve |
| la armadura | armor; suit of armor; framework |
| el soldado | the soldier |
| la resonancia | resonance |
| hueca | hollow |
| la calabaza | the pumpkin |
| gobrarse de; desarticular | get rid of |
| colgar; colgado | hang; hung |
| cruello | cruel |
| el relicario | the reliquary (of a church); locket |
| el cobre | copper |
| el rizo | the curl |
| el catalejo | the spyglass |
| la lupa | the magnifying glass |
| el tambor | the drum |
| entregar | to turn in, deliver, hand over, submit to |
| la abnegación | self-denial |
| sanar | to heal |
| el pliego | sheet (of paper) |
| el mensajero | messenger |
| atravesar | to cross |
| la sierra | the mountains |
| extraviarse | to wander into; stray; get lost; |
| perecer | to perish |
| remontar | to conquer; to travel up (e.g. a river) |
| el azote | the scourge |
| las fieras | the beasts |
| la peste | the plague, epidemic, a cold (L. Amer.), stink, stench |
| enlace con | linked to; associated with; connected to |
| a pesar de que | despite the fact that |
| con el fin de | in order to |
| adiestrar | to train |
| por ultimo | finally |
| la prueba | test, proof |
| la honradez | honesty |
| devolver | to give back, return |
| servirse de | to work as; devote oneself to |
| de su puño y letra | in his own hand(writing) |
| síntesis | summary; synthesis |
| la disposicíon | layout; availability; talent or ability; religious order |
| astrolabio | astrolabe ( an astronomical instrument for taking the altitude of the sun or stars) |
| la brújula | the compass (navigation) |
| el sextante | sextant (astronomy and navigation) |
| contraer | to contract |
| la insolación | sunstroke |
| trabar | to hinder |
| el gabinete | office; cabinet |
| adquirir | to acquire, purchase |
| el hábito | the habit |
| hablar a solas | talk to him/herself |
| partirse el espinazo | to break one's back (e.g. working) |
| la huerta | the garden |
| interrumpirse | to break off; be interrupted. |
| sustituir | to replace |
| hechizar | to bewitch, fascinate, |
| el sartal | a string (of things) |
| de un golpe | in one blow, one fell swoop |
| soltar | to let go |
| la carga | the burden, load |
| el tormento | torment |
| augusta | solemn, stately, grand |
| la cabecera | the headboard |
| la vigilia | the vigil, watch |
| amedrentar | to intimidate |
| destrozar | to shatter |
| ejercer | to practice (e.g. medicine); to exercise |
| haber de ejercer de | to be in the practice of |
| terminante | categorical, final, conclusive, strict |
| envejecer | to get older |
| descomunal | huge, outsized |
| derribar | bring down, overthrow |
| estragar | to ravage |
| dolencia | disease |
| tenaz | stubborn |
| husmear | to sniff, poke around |
| el zarpazo | blow (e.g. the final blow) |
| género | type or kind |
| la plaga | the plague |
| un naufragio | a shipwreck |
| multitudinario | mass, massive |
| prodigioso | prodigious, marvelous, great |
| poseer | to have, possess |
| lúgubre | dismal |
| el cuervo | the raven |
| extendido | spread out, outstretched, widespread |
| sabiduría | wisdom |
| ámbito | field, context, scope, range |
| enredado | tangled |
| cotidiano | daily, everyday |
| la dolencia | ailment, complaint, illness |
| el percance | mishap, accident, setback |
| arrancar | to pull up, pull out, uproot, gouge out, tear out etc. |
| certidumbre | certainty |
| asombrarse | to be amazed |
| alumbrar | to light, light up, illuminate |
| chorrear | to drip, gush |
| la sien | temple (part of the head) |
| derretir | to melt |
| transmitir | to transmit |
| el frasco | the jar |
| corregir | to correct |
| comprobar | to check, prove |
| didáctico | didactic |
| rezar | to pray |
| vincular | to link |
| cazuelas | pans |
| el embudo | the funnel |
| el colador | colander, strainer, seive |
| componer | to make up, compose |
| el atanor | the pipe (e.g. of water) |
| la probeta | test tube |
| cuello | neck, of a person or bottle |
| angosto | narrow |
| el alambique | the still (e.g. of spirits) |
| apuntes | notes (e.g. from class) |
| seducir | to seduce |
| cortejar | to woo, court |
| el azogue | mercury (the element) |
| inquebrantable | unshakable, unyielding |
| cazuela | casserole dish |
| fundir | to melt (something) |
| la raspadura | scratch |
| ricino | castor-oil plant (ricin) |
| espeso | thick (e.g. a liquid) |
| pestilente | smelly, stinky |
| azaroso | risky |
| hermético | air-tight, hermetic |
| manteca de cerdo | lard |
| a falta de | in the absence, lack of |
| desprender | to detach |
| recorrer | to travel around |
| ensordecedor | deafening |
| hallazgo | discovery |
| de modo que | so that |
| mediante | by means of |
| encía | gum (of the mouth) |
| flácido | flacid |
| marchito | withered, faded |
| estremecer | to shake |
| el pavor | dread |
| engastar | to set (like a stone in a ring) |
| fugaz | fleeting |
| pleno | full, complete |
| dominio | control, authority, mastery |
| hasta que | until |
| dentadura | teeth |
| postiza | false (like in false teeth) |
| el aparato | device |
| siembra | sowing (e.g. seeds) |
| crianza | raising (e.g. of children) |
| marcha | march, course |
| la semejanza | similarity, resemblance |
| castaño | brown, or a chestnut tree |
| el poblado | settlement |
| gallos de pelea | fighting cocks |
| la laboriosidad | diligence |
| menudo/a | petite |
| severa/o | severe |
| se la oyó cantar | she was heard singing |
| oírse | to sound, to be heard |
| perseguir | to pursue |
| olán | frill |
| encalar | to whitewash |
| el arcón | large chest (furniture) |
| albahaca | basil |
| emprender | to undertake |
| de tal modo | in that way, such a way |
| abastecerse | to stock up on |
| trazar | to draw, trace (e.g. a line) |
| la trampa | the trap |
| jaula | the cage |
| aturdido | dazed, stunned |
| taparse | to cover (e.g. one's ears) |
| cera de abejas | beeswax |
| el sopor | drowsiness, stupor |
| la ciénaga | swamp, marsh |
| confundirse | to make a mistake |
| extensión | area, expanse, length, stretch, duration |
| desmonte | clearing (e.g. of trees) |
| dotar | to equip/endow with |
| cacería | hunting/the hunt |
| temerario | rash, foolhardy |
| pedregosa | stony |
| ribera | bank (e.g. of a river) |
| sendero | path |
| silvestre | wild (e.g. wild fruit) |
| conformarse | to be satisfied with |
| aplazar | to postpone |
| guacamaya | macaw |
| almizcle | musk |