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Chemistry test 2

TermDefinition
oxidation the process of losing electrons
reduction the process of gaining electrons
oxidizing agent always gets reduced
reducing agent always gets oxidized
dilution equation M1V1 = M2V2
exothermic process the reactants have a higher internal energy than the products - delta E is negative
endothermic process the reactants have a lower internal energy than the products - delta E is positive
calorimeter heat of reaction q (rxn) = -q (calorimeter)
heat equation q = m*C*deltaT
enthalpy equation deltaH = H (products) - H (reactants)
Hesse's Law enthalpy for a reaction is the same whether it occurs in one step or several steps
specific heat of water 4.18 J/g*deg.C
wavelength equation speed = wavelength*frequency
speed of light in a vaccum 3 * 10^8
Planck's constant h = 6.626*10^-34
energy equation -2.179*10^-18 (1/n^2)
absorbtion up arrow
emission down arrow
long wavelength, low frequency, low energy short arrow
short wavelength, high frequency, high energy long arrow
l = 0 s
l = 1 p
l = 2 d
l = 3 f
l = 4 g
Pauli exclusion principle no two electrons in an atom can have the exact same values for all four quantum numbers
Heisenberg uncertainty principle it is impossible to know both the location and the momentum of an electron simultaneously
s orbital spherical
p orbital dumbbell
d orbital cloverleaf
n principal quantum number
l angular momentum quantum number
Ml magnetic quantum number
Ms electron spin number
n energy and distance from the nucleus
l subshell - orbital shape
m orbital orientation
energy equation deltaE = heat (q) + work (w)
Max Planck blackbody radiation, Planck's constant
Albert Einstein the photoelectric effect
Niels Bohr emission spectra, Bohr model of the atom
Werner Heisenberg quantum mechanics, uncertainty principle
Schrondinger and Dirac quantum mechanics
Created by: imr36093
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