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Week of 10.17 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hardness | Ability of a mineral to resist scratching. |
| Luster | How the surface of a mineral appears when it reflects light. |
| Streak | The color of a mineral seen when rubbed on a streak plate. |
| Streak Plate | An unglazed piece of porcelain, such as a tile, used to test the characteristic streak of minerals by rubbing the mineral across the tile. |
| Moh's Scale of Hardness | A scale of hardness used in mineralogy. Its degrees, in increasing hardness, are: talc 1; gypsum 2; calcite 3; fluorite 4; apatite 5; feldspar 6; quartz 7; topaz 8; sapphire 9; diamond 10. |
| Mineral | Naturally formed, inorganic compounds that have a definite chemical composition and a definite crystal structure. |
| Metallic Luster | This type of luster allows a mineral to appear shiny like a metal. |
| Non-metallic Luster | This type of luster allows a mineral to appear either glassy (Quartz), pearly (Talc), greasy (Graphite), silky (Gypsum), resinous (Sulfur), or adamantine (Diamond). |
| Cleavage | Refers to the way some minerals break along certain lines of weakness in their structure. |
| Fracture | A description of the way a mineral tends to break, such as conchoidal (smooth curves), hackly (sharp jagged edges), uneven (rough and irregular), and fibrous (shows fibers). |