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Discovery Ed 3.1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cato's Letters | Included ideas such as freedom of expression. |
| Magna Carta | Created in 1215, this document limited the power of the king and protected certain rights for the nobles. |
| English Bill of Rights | Expanded the rights of Parliament and the people and continued to limit the power of the king. Also included protections of individual rights. |
| Mayflower Compact | Agreement to create a new government that will serve the common good, and agree to follow the laws. |
| Parliament | law making body of the British government. |
| Rights | Set of things that people believe they should be free to do without restrictions. |
| Limited Government | Government that has been restricted in power by a constitution, or written agreement. |
| Self-Government | People make decisions on how their government should work. |
| Due Process | People have the right to fair and reasonable laws. Officials have to follow rules when enforcing laws and to treat all people the same way. |
| Rule of Law | The idea that all people must follow laws, and that the laws are enforced fairly. |
| Why did British not watch over Colonies closely | As long as Britain profited from colonial trade. British left them alone. They were far away |
| Who wrote Common Sense | Tommas Paine |
| Common Sense | explained arguments for independence in a way colonists could understand |
| Direct Government | all of the people have a say but only works with small amount of people |
| What did the colonists believe should be in their government | individual rights, representative government and rule of law |
| Why did British send troops | to protect British land claims to ensure that the colonists could supply Britain |
| How did the Great Awakening affect politics | caused colonists to think that the same ideas could be said about the British Government |
| Early Colonial Rule by Great Britain | formally under control of parliament and king |
| Who was a popular preacher in the Great Awakening | George Whitefield |
| What Ideas did the Great Awakening put out there | that worshiping is a voluntary choice not a requirement |
| Why was Great Britain concerned about the Great Awakening | worried that the colonists would question authority |
| What was the main goal of Spanish missionaries? | to convert Native Americans to Christianity |
| Which statement best explains why the slave trade was an important part of the triangular trade system? | Slave labor was needed to produce crops sold in Europe and the colonies |
| What was the main economic benefit that European nations sought from colonies in the Americas? | access to raw materials |
| Native Americans built their homes in styles that were determined largely by | available materials |
| What role did the European colonies in America play in the triangular trade? | They grew crops that were turned into manufactured goods in Europe |
| What did the encomienda system do? | Enslaved Native Americans |
| Which statement best reflects the connection between the geography of a region and the economy and way of life there? | The geography of a region directly affects the economy and way of life that develops |
| Which trade item was taken from Africa to the Americas during the Middle Passage? | enslaved persons |
| What was the European powers' primary goal in establishing colonies in the Americas? | Spreading Christianity |
| What was the European powers' primary goal in establishing colonies in the Americas? | accumulating wealth |
| Indentured servants received which of these benefits in exchange for their labor? | passage to colonies |
| Which aspect of the triangular trade system contributed most to the development of the slave-trade economy in West Africa? | exportation of weapons from Europe to Africa |
| Where did the Columbian Exchange occur? | between the eastern and western hemispheres |
| What caused the death of thousands of Native Americans? | European diaseases |
| Before the triangular trade system developed, the African slave trade was mainly a result of | warfare between African Kingdoms |
| How does the geography of a region affect its economy? | determines what types of industries and jobs a place has |
| The Ancestral Pueblo developed which of these techniques? | irrigating fields |
| Which colony was established by the Quakers and offered the most religious freedom? | Pennsylvania |
| Which colony established by the Puritans had strict rules? | Massachusetts Bay Colony |
| Importance of the 4 G's on the interactions among the Europeans, Native Americans and Africans? | why Europeans traveled to new countries and what led to the interactions between groups |
| Which feature of the Great Plains most directly affected how the Native Americans in that region provided their food and housing? | Lack of trees and access to animal hides impacted the type of shelters that could be built |
| Prior to the arrival of Europeans in West Africa, which kingdom controlled the trade there? | Dahomey |
| Prior to the arrival of Europeans in West Africa, which kingdom controlled the trade there? | Asante |
| Which of the following is an example of a cultural region? | The Gullah |
| With whom did William Penn sign treaties? | Lenni Lenape |
| Pennsylvania | Middle Colony |
| Deleware | Middle Colony |
| New York | Middle Colony |
| New Jersey | Middle Colony |
| Which characteristic most directly contributed to the population diversity of the Middle Colonies? | The proprietors of the Middle Colonies offered a large amount of political and religious freedom. |
| Rhode Island | New England Colony |
| Connecticut | New England Colony |
| Massachuchetts | New England Colony |
| New Hampshire | New England Colony |
| Which statement best explains why New England did not develop a plantation economy? | Its climate and soil were not good for cultivating large fields of cash crops |
| In New England town meetings, voting rights were limited to | White men who could own property |
| What was the main result of King Philip’s War? | an end to cooperation between the English and Native Americans in region |
| The Pilgrims wrote the Mayflower Compact in order to | set up laws to govern their settlement |
| Which was the main source of conflict between English settlers and Native American tribes in the Southern Colonies? | Ownership of farmland |
| Why was slavery more common in the Southern Colonies than other regions of North America? | The climate made it possible to grow valuable crops that needed labor |
| The strongest class divisions in the American colonies were based on | Wealth |
| In all three of the colonial regions, the people with the fewest rights were | enslaved people |
| In all three of the colonial regions, the people with the most rights were | men who owned property |
| Which factor contributed most to tensions between early English settlers in New England and Native Americans? | the colonists increasing demand for land |
| In colonial America, most enslaved people lived... | large plantations in the Southern Colonial regions |
| Which colonial region had a coastal-based economy focused on shipbuilding, fishing, and manufacturing? | New England Colonial regions |
| Which colonial region had an economy that included farming staple crops? (wheat, barley, oats) | Middle Colonial Region |
| How many colonies in total make up the three colonial regions: New England, Middle, and Southern? | 13 |
| Is Delaware part of the Southern colonial region | False |
| Which of these statements about the New England Colonies is TRUE? | Religion strongly influenced the government |
| Which of the following statements was NOT true about Southern Colonial teens? | All colonial teens received an education |
| In the Middle Colonial region, which statement best represents the relationship between the Lenni Lenape and the colonists. | The relationship was peaceful, however the native Americans were convinced to sign many treaties and were eventually forced to give up all their land |
| The Mayflower Compact created a framework for government in the American Colonies that included... | the democratic idea that the colonists should have a role in creating their government |
| What was the overall impact of Bacon's Rebellion? | helped raise awareness of the complex issues colonists faced |