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Unit 3 EOY PINER
Exploration and Early Colonization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Christopher Columbus | First European to encounter the "New World". His voyage starts the "Age of Exploration, and Columbian Exchange. Mission to find a route to Asia by sea. |
| Hernan Cortes | Spanish Conquistador that Conquers the Aztec Empire in 1519. |
| Pineda | Created the first map and charts Texas coastline. He is killed in 1520 by Native uprising. |
| Cabeza De Vaca | He is a survivor who is one of the First Europeans to step on Texas soil. Explored Texas and Mexico for 7 years. In 1542 he publishes a book on his discoveries. |
| Narvaez | Spanish Conquistador who explores Gulf coast to the North of Mexico and vanishes into the Gulf of Mexico in 1528. |
| Coronado | Spanish Conquistador who explores all the way up to Kansas in search of gold/treasure. His expedition goes through the panhandle of Texas in 1540. |
| Desoto | First Spanish explorer to discover the Mississippi River, and dies soon after crossing the Mississippi River. |
| Moscoso | 1542 He takes command and came to East Texas by accident, met Caddo people, and found petroleum. |
| Onate | From New Spain, and in 1598 explored West Texas and New Mexico. Establishes Santa Fe, and El Paso. |
| La Salle | The only French explorer-1684 he lands in Texas by mistake. Killed by his own men . Establishes settlement Fort St. Louis in Texas. |
| Pizzarro | In 1532 this Spanish Conquistador conquers the Incan Empire in South America. |
| Fray Damian Massanet | Established first Spanish mission in East Texas- San Francisco de los Tejas. |
| Father Francisco Hidalgo | Writes letter in secret to French Governor in Louisiana asking to rebuild mission in East Texas for trade. |
| Friar Antonio Olivares | Friar-True founder of mission San Antonio de Valero. |
| Don Martin de Alarcon | Governor-The official founder of San Antonio de Valero. |
| Jose de Escandon | Founded 20 settlements from northern Mexico to the San Antonio River. |
| Three G's | God-Gold-Glory; (Spread Christianity -Catholic religion)-(wealth)-(power/fame). |