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IT
Treatment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Treatment of hypoxia | 100% oxygen (SCUBA: bring to surface, SS: shift, vent) |
| Treatment of hypercapnea | Decrease exertion Ventilate Shift to alternate breathing source or abort |
| Treatment of near drowning | ABC's -Open/maintain airway -check breathing -5 rescue breaths -No chest compressions in water AED if applicable place on side to suction 100% O2/transport to higher care -Hospitalization/observation (for complications/pneumonia) |
| Treatment of CO poisoning | Get diver to fresh air 100% O2/transport to higher care |
| Treatment of middle ear squeeze | take decongestants no diving until damage is healed consult ENT |
| Treatment of AGE | First aid 100% O2 Immediate recompression |
| Treatment of mediastinal & subcutaneous emphysema | Rule out AGE mild - 100% O2 more severe - shallow recompression may be beneficial (5-10ft) |
| Treatment of pneumothorax | Rule out AGE simple/mild - 100% O2 tension - recompress to depth of relief, possible chest tube insertion |
| Treatment of nitrogen narcosis | ascend |
| Treatment of CNS O2 Toxicity | Ascend Shift to breathing mixture with lower O2 percentage In chamber, remove mask |
| Treatment of Pulmonary O2 Toxicity | Off O2 |
| DCS type I treatment | No neuro (treat as type II) Recompress to 60 ft -Complete relief in first 10 -- TT5 -no nomplete relief in first 10 -- TT6 |
| DCS symptoms (pain only) showing no relief after _______ O2 period may be considered due to orthopedic injury. | 2nd |
| AGE/Type 2 treatment | Recompress to 60 complete relief -- TT6 Symptoms don't improve/worsen -- compress depth relief NTE 165, 30 min breathing period No more time needed -- TT6A more time needed - TT4 (non life threat) TT7 (life threat) |
| Treatment of mild hypothermia | passive/active internal/external |
| Treatment of moderate hypothermia | passive/active external |
| Treatment of severe hypothermia | passive external |
| Examples of passive rewarming | remove wet clothing wrap victim in blanket place in warm area |
| Examples of active rewarming | warm shower or bath place in hot room (i.e. engine room on ship, sauna etc. ) |
| treatment of shock | ABCs control bleeding 100% O2 supine, legs raised slightly (except head/chest injury, semi-sitting) keep warm, comfortable, calm, handle gently **NPO** |
| Which types of patients should be transported in semi-sitting position? | heart disorders |
| What position should a patient be kept in with a head or chest injury? Why? | upper body elevated slightly Decreases pressure to injured parts |