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Topic 3 Vocabulary
Straughn High School 9th Grade Geomertry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Composition of rigid motions | a transformation with two or more rigid motions in which the second rigid motion is performed on the image of the first rigid motion |
| Image | resulting figure |
| Line of reflection | a transformation such that if point A is on line r, then its image B is the point such that line r is the perpendicular bisector of line BB |
| Preimage | original figure |
| Reflection | a rigid motion that reflects each point in the preimage across a line of reflection |
| Transformation | a change in the position, size, or shape of a geometric figure |
| Angle of rotation | the positive number of degrees that a figure rotates |
| Center of rotation | the point P that an image is rotated around |
| Rotation | a rigid motion that rotates each point in the preimage about a point P by an angle measure of x degrees |
| Rigid Motion | a transformation that preserves distance and angle measures |
| Translation | a transformation that moves points the same distance and in the same direction |
| Glide reflection | the composition of a reflection followed by a translation in a direction parallel to the line of reflection |
| Line of symmetry | reflection line |
| Point symmetry | the type of symmetry for which there is a rotation of 180 degrees that maps a figure onto itself |
| Rotational symmetry | the type of symmetry for which there is a rotation of 360 degrees or less that maps a figure onto itself |
| Dilation | preserves angle measures ONLY and is a copy of the pre-image that is either larger or smaller than the original. It is NOT one of the rigid motions, but it is a transformation |
| Symmetry | a rigid motion that maps the figure onto itself |
| Rigid motion | a transformation that preserves distance and angle measure |