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X-ray tube (1)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which term refers to the primary radiation used to form image? | Useful beam |
| Which term is used to denote the decreased x-ray intensity at anode end of the X-ray tube? | Heel effect |
| Which portion of the X-ray tube is the negatively charged metal shroud that surrounds the filament? | Focusing cup |
| Unit of measurement for electric current? | Ampere |
| Which part of the X-ray tube undergoes thermionic emission? | Filament |
| An x-ray beam is heterogenous, this means? | The beam consists of different levels |
| Which is the part of the cathode? Stator, target, filament, window? | Filament |
| Which control the OD of a radiographic image? | mAs |
| In an x-ray circuit which of the following is true? | kVp is controlled by the auto transformer, mA is controlled by the filament transformer 1&2 |
| The measure of the quantity of electrical current flowing through a circuit is called? | mAs |
| Exit for x-rays from the housing? | Tube port |
| Area of the x-ray beam that strikes the patient? | Radiation field |
| Triangular shape | X-ray beam |
| The anode is the____side of the X-ray tube? | Positive |
| The thin section of a glass envelope, or window, is where the_____are emitted. | useful beam |
| From what metal are the filament wires radiographic tubes made? | Tungsten |
| Spatial resolution is principally affected by which of the following. | Focal spot sized |
| The reduction of focal spot size can be accomplished by : | Using a smaller filament |
| The degree of angular of the X-ray tube target will determine the: : | Size of the actual and effective focal spot |
| The purpose of rotating the anode of the X-ray tube is to: | Increase the heat capacity of the anode |
| To maximize the anode-heel effect, the portion of the femur should be placed: | Under the cathode side of the x-ray tube |
| The line focus principle states that angling of the x-ray target allows for a larger area of heating(or the effective area) while maintaining a small focal spot(or the actual area). T/F | False |
| To acquire greater detail you should use a small focal spot. T/F | True |
| In the diagnostic range, bremsstrahlung radiation constitutes most of the x-ray beam. T/F | True |
| X-rays carry a negative charge that causes ionization. T/F | False |
| Which type of grid has grid strips angled to align with beam divergence? | Focused |
| Primary purpose is to supply current to the X-ray tube for thermionic emission. | Filament circuit |
| Primary purpose is to supply the X-ray tube with enough voltage to create x-rays. | High voltage circuit |
| Which are imaging system characteristic that affect the primary x-ray beam? | Generator type and filtration |
| Which of following is located in an orbit around the nucleus of an atom? | Electron |
| Penetrability is an expression of x-ray quality and conveys the ability of x-rays to pass through tissues. T/F | True |
| The radiography does not include understanding how to set a control panel. T/F | False |
| In a modern rotating anode, the rotator motion is accomplished by the used of a/an: | Induction motor |
| In order to prevent the movement of electrons from the anode to the cathode during the exposure cycle, the type of current employed for X-ray tube is: | Direct current |
| Which of the characteristics of tungsten that make it the material of choice for x-ray | High atomic number, good thermal conductivity and high melting point. |
| The negative side of the x-ray tube | Cathode |
| The portion of the induction motor that is outside of the enclosure is the: | Stator |
| The purpose of the focusing cup is to: | Keep the electron together |
| When the x-ray are produced inside the tube they travel In all directions T/F | True |
| When the electrons strike the anode target, they all produced x-rays T/F | False |
| The cloud of electrons produced through thermionic emission is more accurately called | Space charge |
| The stationary anode includes an area of tungsten embedded in a? | Copper rod |
| What happens to the majority of interactions between filament electrons and the target material | They produced heat |