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Anatomy Test!!!!
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| the smallest unit capable of life on its own is A(n) | cell |
| cells that line the trachea specialize in moving fluids across their surfaces, down the throat. Which organelle would these cells most likely have an abundance of | cilia |
| the smallest unit capable of life on its own is A(n) | cell |
| organize the parts below from most basic to most complex according to the levels of organization in a multicellular organism | neurons- nerve tissue- brain- central nervous system - Human being |
| cells that line the trachea specialize in moving fluids across their surfaces, down the throat. Which organelle would these cells most likely have an abundance of | cilia |
| inherited traits are passed down from our parents to us, their offspring by the info coded into our parents | chromosomes |
| the body system responsible for the production and secretion of hormones is the | endocrine system |
| organize the parts below from most basic to most complex according to the levels of organization in a multicellular organism | neurons- nerve tissue- brain- central nervous system - Human being |
| to make a banana split, you halve a banana into two long, equal , right and left sides along the ___ | midsagittal plane plane |
| which connective tissue specializes in the storage of fat | adipose tissue |
| Skeletal muscle is composed of very hardworking cells. Which organelles would you expect to find in abundance in a skeletal muscle cell? | mitochondria |
| A pancreatic cell specializes in making enzymes that it releases to the small intestine. which of the following best describes the path the enzymes take from synthesis to exocytosis | Rough ER- Golgi- cell membrane |
| lines the body cavities | epithelial tissue |
| inherited traits are passed down from our parents to us, their offspring by the info coded into our parents | chromosomes |
| the body system responsible for the production and secretion of hormones is the | endocrine system |
| the body system responsible for acting as a barrier to protect the body from infectious agents in the environment is the | integumentary system |
| to make a banana split, you halve a banana into two long, equal , right and left sides along the ___ | midsagittal plane plane |
| which connective tissue specializes in the storage of fat | adipose tissue |
| Skeletal muscle is composed of very hardworking cells. Which organelles would you expect to find in abundance in a skeletal muscle cell? | mitochondria |
| responsible for body movment | muscle tissue |
| lines the body tissue | Epithelial tissue |
| Is the most abundant and widely distributed in the entire human body. | Connective tissue |
| Used for insulation and protection. | Connective tissue |
| Key for communication and control. | Nervous Tissue |
| If a cell failed to go through DNA replication prior to mitosis, what would be the resulting issue with the daughter cells? | The wrong number of chromosomes |
| White blood cells specialize in the engulfment and digestion of harmful substances, called pathogens. Which organelle do these cells most likely have in abundance to aid in accomplishing this task? | Lysomes |
| Salivary gland cells often specialize in packaging and secreting digestive enzymes in vesicles. Which organelle do these cells most likely have in abundance to aid in accomplishing this task? | Golgi body |
| Explain the structure of the cell membrane. Include the two macromolecules that are embedded with it, the polarity of different parts of the membrane, and why this makes the membrane selectively permeable | phosophipids bilayer embedded with protein and carbohydrates heads of the phospholipids are polar and hydrophilic, the tails are non polar and hydrophobic. |
| List the levels of organization within an organism, starting with organism and simplifying there. | Organism- organ system- organ- tissue- cell |
| Use at least 3 directional and/or regional terms to describe the location of the wounds, pictured as a star, on the figure to the right. | inferior to the left shoulder, superior to the left nimble, lateral to the sterna, ideal to the left arm, wound is anterior and superior to the left nimble |
| includes the thoracic cavity | ventral body cavity |
| includes the abdominopelvic cavity | ventral body cavity |
| holds the brain and spinal chord | dorsal body cavity |
| protected by the bony skull and vertebral column | dorsal body cavity |
| Daniel was feeling feverish and a bit itchy, so he went to see his doctor. His blood was drawn fro the superior appendicular region. What body part must he have been asked to hold? | the arm |
| Daniel was feeling feverish and a bit itchy, so he went to see his doctor. During his examination the doctor noticed an anterior rash that spread from just inferior to the nipple line to just superior of his pubic bone. What body parts did it cover? | his abdomen and pelvis |
| Daniel was feeling feverish and a bit itchy, so he went to see his doctor. What vocabulary term would be used in reference to an external rash such as this? | superficial |
| Daniel was feeling feverish and a bit itchy, so he went to see his doctor. To treat the rash he was given a steroid shot just inferior to his glutes. Did he have to take off his shirt or his pants to receive this shot? | his pants |
Created by:
Orrin_23