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English Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rhyme | the repetition of syllables, typically at the end of a line |
| Rhythm | The pattern of stresses within a line of verse |
| Meter | The pattern of beats in a line of poetry. |
| Iambic Pentameter | a line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable. |
| Couplet | Two lines of a verse that rhyme and are usually in the same meter. |
| Sonnet | A poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line. |
| Ode | An elaborate poem praising an event/individual/idea. |
| Ekphrastic | A vivid description of a scene or art. |
| Hyperbole | An overly exaggerated statement meant to make an impact or impression. |
| Simile | A comparison made by comparing two things of a different kind. |
| Metaphor | A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. |
| Imagery | Visually descriptive or figurative language |
| Onomatopoeia | The formation of a word from a sound associated with it. |
| Quatrains | A stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes. |
| Diction | the words used by the writer |
| Stanza | a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse. |
| Allusion | An in-text reference to an outside source (work of art literature, song, novel, TV, show, ect) |
| Assonance | Vowel repetition in non rhyming stressed syllables that are close enough to one another for the echo to be audible. |
| Consonance | A set of sound that, as a result of the correlation between their frequencies sound good together. |