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drama/poetry terms
english unit 3? notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Allusion | A reference to something commonly understood. "He's a real Romeo with the ladies." |
| Pun | A "low-grade" joke; using a word in a comical way. "You want a PIZZA me?" |
| Malapropism | The accidental misuse of a word with a word that sounds the same. "The weatherman said there was a 90% chance of PARTICIPATION today." |
| Oxymoron | A term that combines two opposite words. "Plastic glasses, pretty ugly, escaped prisoner." |
| Aside | Occur on the stage when characters share a secret; meant to be heard by the audience/limited number of characters on the stage |
| Monolouge | When a character rambles about something and doesn't want a response back. |
| Soliloquy | Saying ones thoughts out loud so the audience knows what the character is thinking. |
| Chorus | Comes out and speak to the audience to give a preview of what’s about to happen |
| Stanza | The grouping of lines in a poem (couplets, quatrains, etc.) |
| Quatrain | A set of four lines in a poem |
| Couplet | Two lines of a poem |
| Meter | A pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables |
| Foot/Feet | The units of a syllable; stressed syllable with an unstressed syllable. |
| Iamb | A specific type of foot with one unstressed syllable and a stressed syllable , in that order. |
| Iambic pentameter | A line of poetry that consist of FIVE iambs, one unstressed syllable and one stressed syllable back to back. |
| Sonnet | 14 lines, 3 lines and a couplet, abab, cdcd, efef, gg; generally about love. |
| Volta | The emotional shift/ the solution to the problem in a sonnet. |
| Verbal Irony | When the character(s) say one thing but mean the opposite (sarcasm) |
| Situational Irony | When one thing is supposed to happen, but the complete opposite happens. |
| Dramatic Irony | When the audience knows something that the character doesn't. |
| Character Foil | A character that is the complete opposite of another character. |