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PT Intro
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| how first periodic table arranged elements | increasing atomic mass |
| how current periodic table arranges elements | increasing atomic number |
| number of periods on periodic table | 7 |
| number of groups/families on periodic table | 18 |
| vertical column on periodic table | group/family |
| horizontal row on the periodic table | period |
| electrons closer to the nucleus of atom | core electrons |
| electrons furthest from the nucleus of atom | valence electrons |
| basic units of matter | atom |
| substance that CANNOT be broken down into simpler substances using chemical means | element |
| number of protons | atomic number |
| the sum of protons and neutrons | atomic mass |
| subatomic particle with positive charge | proton |
| subatomic particle with negative charge | electron |
| subatomic particle with neutral/no charge | neutron |
| center of atom where protons and neutrons are found | nucleus |
| he created the first periodic table | Mendeleev |
| his researched changed the arrangement of elements to increasing atomic number | Moseley |
| change in number of protons | different element |
| change in number of neutrons (atomic mass) | isotope |
| change in number of electrons | ion |
| location of electrons | electron cloud |
| solids, shiny, good conductors, malleable, ductile | metals |
| mostly gases, dull, poor conductors, brittle, non-ductile | non-metals |
| energy needed to remove electrons from atom | ionization energy |
| ability to attract electrons from nearby atoms | electronegativity |
| distance from center of nucleus to outermost electron shell | atomic size |
| element with largest atomic size | Francium [Fr] |
| element with highest electronegativity & most ionization energy | Fluorine [F] |