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Physics Sec.1 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The 3 ways of answering a scientific question are | cogitation, observation, and experimentation |
| Fundamental units | result of an exact measurement |
| Derived units | mathematical combination of fundamental units |
| The 3 systems of units | FPS system, the Metric system, and the CGS system |
| FPS system | Measurement system used by the US |
| Metric system | Measurement system used by scientists and most of the world |
| CGS system | Lesser used measurement system used mostly by scientists |
| Working with significant figures | Answer must be rounded to the smallest number of sig figs |
| Dimensional analysis | conversion technique that uses conversion factors that are equal to or approximately equal to 1 as a series of multiplied fractions to cancel out unwanted units and leave the desired units |
| A zero is significant when | it is in between two non-zero numbers or after a non-zero number when a decimal is present |
| Accuracy | How close something is to the actual value |
| Precision | How close certain values are to each other |
| Systematic error | due to some cause that affects every measurement in the same way |
| Random error | when something goes wrong due to uncontrollable factors |