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Unit 3: Bonding
Bonding
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Electron Configuration | Distribution of the electrons of an atom or molecule |
| Covalent Bond | The mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms |
| Octet Rule | an atom will become most stable when surrounded by 8 electrons in the valence shell (outer most energy shell) |
| Conductivity | Material that is able to conduct electricity |
| Lewis Dot Structure | Diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as lone pairs of electrons |
| Metallic Bond | Type of chemical bonding that arises from electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons positively charged metal ions |
| Polar | When things are different at each end. |
| Nonpolar | When they don't have what Polar has |
| Bent | A kind of molecular geometry in which the central atom has two lone pairs of electrons |
| Tetrahedral | Polyhedral with four faces |
| Trigonal Planar | A central atom connected to three atoms in a triangular pattern. |
| Linar | A molecule or polymer with a single backbone |
| Valence Electrons | Electrons located at the outermost shell of a atom |
| Formula Unit | Empirical formula of any Ionic or Covalent Network |
| Polyatomic Ion | Composed of two or more atoms |
| Vsper Theory | assumes that each atom in a molecule will achieve a geometry that minimizes the repulsion between electrons at the valence shell |