Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
O Chem
Functional Groups
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alkenes | Double bond, C=C, always cis C_n, H_2n |
| Alkanes | Single Covalent Bond, C-C, C_n, H_2n+2 |
| Alkynes | Highly unsaturated (C≡C), C_n, H_(2n-2) |
| Cycloalkanes | Saturated with single bond, C-C, in a ring. C_n, H_2n |
| Cycloalkenes | Unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons with triple bond in ring C≡C |
| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | Alternate single and double bonds; undergo resonance |
| Alcohol (O group) | Hydroxy group, R-OH |
| Ethers (O Group) | R-O-R |
| Ketones (O group) | C=O carbonyl group; alkane (C_n, H_2n+2) without H, + 2 carbonyl groups <4 carbons dissolve |
| Aldehydes (O group) | 1 alkyl group(C_n, H_2n+2, - one H) + H atom + carbonyl group (C=O) |
| Carboxylic Acid (O group) | R-COOH Acid derivatives come from these |
| Esters (O group) | R-COOR |
| Amides (O group) | R-CONH2 |
| Amines (N group) | R-NH2 or R-NH-R or R-NR-R |
| Amides (N group) | strong H bonds (carboxylic acid, COOH, but OH becomes NH2) |
| Nitriles (N group) | Cyano Group (C=N) |
| meth | 1 carbon |
| eth | 2 carbons |
| prop | 3 carbons |
| but | 4 carbons |
| pent | 5 carbons |
| hex | 6 carbons |
| hept. | 7 carbons |
| oct | 8 carbons |
| non | 9 carbons |
| dec | 10 carbons |
Created by:
Gbsaldana
Popular Chemistry sets