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literary elements
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Point of view | The perspective from which the story is told First person: narrator is one of the characters Third person omniscient: The Narrator knows everything Third person limited: The narrator only focus on one characters thoughts and feelings. |
| Character | a person or animal in the story. Protagonist - Main character Antagonist - Character that opposes the main character |
| Characterization | A description of the distinctive nature or features of someone or something. How they act, feel,speaks, how others talk to or about them, etc. |
| Motivation | The reason behind characters words/actions. |
| Setting | Where and when the story takes place |
| Tone | The author's feelings towards the subject of their writing |
| Atmosphere | the physical surrounding that adds to the overall feeling of a story |
| Mood | The way the reader feels as they read the story |
| Conflict | A struggle between opposing characters or opposing forces. The conflict complicates things for the main character. |
| Suspence | The uncertainty or anxiety that a reader feels about what will happen next in the story. |
| Symbolism | A person, a place, a thing, or an event that has meaning in itself and stands for something beyond itself as well. |
| Motif | Any element of a story that is repeated in different stories at different times. |
| Theme | The overall message or truth about life in a piece of literature |
| Foreshadowing | The use of clues or hints to suggest events that will occur later in the stor |
| Flashback | Interruption in the present action of a plot to show events that happened at an earlier time. |
| situational irony | what happens is very different from what we expected would happen |
| verbal irony | a contrast between what is said or written and what is really meant |
| Dramatic Irony | the reader/audience knows something the characters don’t know |
| Allusion | A reference to a statement, a person, a place, or an event from literature, the arts, history, religion, mythology, sports, etc. |
| Simile | A comparison of two things that are not alike using words such as “like” or “as.” |
| Metaphor | A comparison of two things that are not alike where one becomes the other. |
| Alliteration | Repetition of the same beginning consonant sound of words that are close together. |
| Personification | An object or animal is spoken about as if it had human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes |
| Onomatopia | Words whose sounds imitate or suggest their meaning. |
| Imagery | Language that appeals to the five senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, or smell. |
| RHYME SCHEME VS. FREE VERSE | Rhymed poetry is identified by the pattern of the rhyming lines (based upon the last word in the line) and identified by LETTERS Free verse poetry does not have a regular rhyme scheme and resembles prose |
| HYPERBOLE | Overstating something for the purpose of creating a comic effect. |