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Literary Devices
Literary Devices and Reading Strategies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Protagonist | The main character in the story |
| External Conflict | Person vs. Nature / Person / Society |
| Dynamic character | A character who goes through a change |
| Characterization | The physical and emotional description of the character - might include how a character acts, speaks, and how others respond |
| Exposition | Introduces the characters, background, setting |
| Antagonist | The force opposing the main character |
| Static Character | One who does not experience change in the story |
| Internal Conflict | A conflict within a character - Person vs. Self |
| Rising Action | Builds from the conflict and ends at the Climax |
| Resolution | How the conflict ends |
| Theme | The message of the story - cannot mention the plot or characters |
| Motivation | The reason for the character's actions |
| Flashback | A memory or a return to an earlier time |
| Climax | The highest point of action / turning point of the story |
| Dramatic Irony | When the reader knows more than the characters |
| Falling Action | Events lead to the resolution |
| Irony of Situation | When what happens is different than what you expected |
| Third Person Omniscient | The narrator is NOT in the story but knows what more than one character is thinking/feeling |
| Foreshadowing | Hints at later events in the story |
| Connect to Self | Reading strategy where you connect the passage to your own life or another piece of literature/movie/song |
| Pre-reading | Using the title, author, pictures, footnotes, etc. before you read |
| Question and Answer | You ask yourself questions while reading |
| Clarify Information | You re-read or use context clues to help you understand |
| Summarize Main Points | You write a summary of the most important information |