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APUSH Chapter1 Vocab
Stacy/Ellington, Fabric of a Nation 1E-Chapter 1 Terms 14-25
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Inquisition | A religious judicial institution designed to find and eliminate beliefs that did not align with official Catholic practices. The Spanish Inquisition was the 1st established in 1478. |
| mariners | A term for sailors. |
| Maya | People who established large cities on the Yucatan peninsula with strong irrigation & agricultural techniques. This civilization was strongest between 300 & 800 C.E. |
| missionaries | People who travel to foreign lands with the goal of converting those they meet and interact with to a new religion. |
| mission system | System established by the Spanish in 1573 in which missionaries, rather than soldiers, directed all new settlements in the Americas. |
| Pueblo | American Indian peoples who lived in present-day New Mexico and Arizona and built permanent multi-story adobe dwellings. |
| Renaissance | The cultural and intellectual flowering that began in fifteenth-century Italy and then spread north throughout the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. During this time, European rulers pushed for greater political unification of their states. |
| requerimiento | A legal document issued by the Spanish crown in 1513 to justify the Spanish conquest of territory in the Americas. |
| Spanish Caste System | A system developed by the Spanish in the sixteenth century that defined the status of diverse populations based on a racial heirarchy that privilaged Europeans. |
| staple crops | Crops that are frequntly planted and eaten, and therefore a central part of one's diet. |
| Tenochtitlan | Capital city of the Aztec Empire |
| tribute | The exchange of goods or services in return for protection, frequently used as a method of control or exploitation in colonies and territories. |