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Unit 03 23-24
Force and Motion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
speed | the change in distance over a specific amount of time |
formula for speed | S=D/T |
formula for time | T=D/S |
formula for distance | D=T*S |
constant speed | When the speed of an object remains the same, it does not increase or decrease, represented by a straight diagonal line on a distance vs. time graph |
no speed | An object is at rest, represented by a straight horizontal line on a distance vs. time graph |
average speed | an average of all speeds over a given time |
formula for average speed | Total Distance / Total Time |
velocity | speed given in a specific direction |
formula for velocity | S=D/T (make sure to add direction to your final answer) |
acceleration | change in speed or velocity over a specific amount of time (speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction) |
formula for acceleration | A=S/T |
x-axis | a line of reference, at 0, stretching horizontally on a graph. |
y-axis | a line of reference, at 0, stretching vertically on a graph. |
Speed Graph | graph with distance or position on the y-axis and time on the x-axis |
1st Law of Motion | A body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force |
Balanced Force | When two forces act upon each other in opposite directions, and they are both the same size. |
Unbalanced Force | Forces applied to an object in opposite directions that are not equal in size |
Net Force | The vector sum of all the forces that act upon an object. |