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Chemistry Terms
terms to know
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tera | 10^12 |
| Giga | 10^9 |
| Mega | 10^6 |
| Kilo | 10^3 |
| Base | 10^0 |
| Deci | 10^-1 |
| Centi | 10^-2 |
| Milli | 10^-3 |
| Micro | 10^-6 |
| Nano | 10^-9 |
| Pico | 10^-12 |
| Copper | Cu |
| Fluorine | F |
| Gold | Au |
| Helium | He |
| Hydrogen | H |
| Iodine | I |
| Iron | Fe |
| Lead | Pb |
| lithium | Li |
| magnesium | Mg |
| manganese | Mn |
| mercury | Hg |
| neon | Ne |
| nickel | Ni |
| Nitrogen | N |
| Oxygen | O |
| phosphorus | P |
| Platinum | Pt |
| plutonium | Pu |
| potassium | K |
| Radium | Ra |
| Radon | Rn |
| Silicon | Si |
| Silver | Ag |
| Sodium | Na |
| Sulfur | S |
| Tin | Sn |
| Uranium | U |
| Zinc | Zn |
| What happens when you mix Iodine with Ice then heat up the Iodine? | The Iodine crystalizes |
| What happens when you mix Silver Nitrate and Sodium Chloride? | The two mix to form Silver Chloride and Sodium Nitrate |
| What happens when you mix Zinc with Hydrochloric acid? | You get hydrogen gas. |
| What happens when you mix a Copper (II) chloride solution and Aluminum Foil ? | The solution will get lighter in color or become colorless; the aluminum foil will be covered with a copper/brown gunk |
| Deka | 10^1 |
| Hecto | 10^2 |
| Whats special about the bonding of Carbon | There are NEVER lone pairs |
| ammonium | NH₄⁺ |
| acetate | C₂H₃OO⁻ |
| hydroxide | OH⁻ |
| hypochlorite | ClO⁻ |
| chlorite | ClO₂⁻ |
| chlorate | ClO₃⁻ |
| perchlorate | ClO₄⁻ |
| cyanide | CN⁻ |
| hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) | HCO₃⁻ |
| hydrogen sulfate | HSO₄⁻ |
| permanganate | MnO₄⁻ |
| nitrate | NO₃⁻ |
| nitrite | NO₂⁻ |
| thiocyanate | SCN⁻ |
| peroxide | O₂²⁻ |
| carbonate | CO₃²⁻ |
| oxalate | C₂O₄²⁻ |
| chromate | CrO₄²⁻ |
| dichromate | Cr₂O₇²⁻ |
| sulfate | SO₄²⁻ |
| sulfite | SO₃²⁻ |
| sulfide | S²⁻ |
| phosphate | PO₄³⁻ |