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Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry

TermDefinition
Alkane Lack of all other functional groups All C-C single bonds
Alkene Contains at least one C=C double bond
Alkyne Contains at least one C-C triple bond
Aromatic Not an alkene Cyclic All atoms have a p orbital, 2, 6, 10,etc. Pi bonds
Alkyl Halide Carbon group with a halogen
Alcohol Contains an -OH group
Phenol Contains an -OH group bound to an aromatic ring Contains an aromatic functional group
Ether Contains an R-O-R group
Thiol Contains an -SH group
Sulfide Contains an R-S-R group Also called thioethers
Amine Contains an R3N group where R is a hydrogen or carbon group
Ketone Contains a carbonyl bound to two carbons
Aldehyde Contains a carbonyl bound to a carbon and a hydrogen
Imine Same as a ketone or aldehyde except O is replaced with NR
Acetal A carbon bound to two -OR groups
Carboxylic Acid A carbonyl bound to a carbon and an -OH group
Ester A carbonyl bound to a carbon and an -OR group
Amide A carbonyl bound to a carbon and an -NR2 group
Acid Chloride A carbonyl bound to a carbon and an -Cl group
Anhydride A carbonyl bound to a carbon and an -O2CR group
Nitrile A carbon bound to a N
Created by: carleisapp
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