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AP 12
MA AP 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What percent of your plasma is water? | 92% |
| 2. What is hemolysis? | the rupturing or bursting of a red blood cell |
| 3. What is phagocytosis? | Phagocytosis is a process that surrounds, engulfs, and digests harmful bacteria. |
| 4. What are the major signs of inflammation? | redness, local heat, swelling, and pain. |
| 5. What is thrombosis? | is the formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel. |
| 6. What is septicemia? | presence of pathogenic organisms or toxins in the blood |
| 7. Does everyone have an Rh factor? | most people have an Rh Factor (D) but some very rare people do not Rh null |
| 8. What does coagulation mean? | blood clotting |
| 9. What is pyrexia? | fever |
| 10. What do basophils do? | they are involved in inflammation and allergic reactions |
| 11. What is hemophilia? | a genetic defect in which you don't make enough clotting factors or the clotting factors that you make don't work correctly |
| 12. What is anemia? | a decrease in the number or percent of red blood cells or hemoglobin |
| 13. Where are monocytes formed? | bone marrow and spleen |
| 14. What does hemoglobin do? | carry oxygen from the lungs to the body and carbon dioxide from the body to the lungs |
| 15. What is the most abundant plasma protein? | albumin |
| 16. What is thrombocytopenia? | a lack of platelets |
| 17. what are risk factors for thrombosis? | stasis (your blood not moving), hypercoagulable (you blood liking to form blood clots), and injury to the inner layers of the blood vessels |
| 18 what does autologous mean? | when the patient gives themselves an organ/tissue donation |
| O can give cells to | O, A, AB, B |
| A can give cells to | A, AB |
| B can give cells to | B, AB |
| AB can give cells to | AB |
| O can give plasma to | O |
| A can give plasma to | A, O |
| B can give plasma to | B, O |
| AB can give plasma to | everyone |
| RH + cells can be given to | RH + person; Rh - person 1x in their entire lifetime, |
| Rh- can give cells to anyone who | matches on the ABO system |
| Rh+ plasma can be given to | anyone |
| Rh- plasma can be given to | Rh- |
| 20 what is a cellular response to a tissue injury? | neutrophil diapedesis, |
| 21 What is hematopoiesis? | the formation of all blood cell types in the bone marrow |
| 22 poly= | many |
| 23 gen = | creation/ producing |
| 24 leuko = | white |
| 25 mono = | one |
| 26 emia = | a blood condition |
| 27 thrombo = | clot |
| 28 patho = | disease |
| 29 poiesis = | formation of |
| 30 edema = | collection of plasma within the tissues of the body |
| 31 an = | without |