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Unit 1: Matter
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
| physical property | A characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change |
| chemical property | A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions |
| physical changes | A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties |
| chemical changes | A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties |
| extensive property | A property that depends on the extent or size of a system |
| intensive property | A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present |
| ductility | This ability of a substance to be hammered thin or drawn out into a wire |
| malleability | The ability of a substance to be hammered or beaten into a sheet |
| volume | A measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space |
| compressibility | The measure of how much a given volume of matter decreases when place under pressure |
| density | The ration of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance |
| evaporation | The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas |
| sublimation | The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas |
| vaporization | The process by which a liquid or solid changes to a gas |
| element | A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means |
| compound | A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds |
| heterogeneous mixture | A mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture. |
| homogeneous mixture | A mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout the mixture |
| atom | The smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical properties of that element |