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Greek prefixes
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a | Prefix: not, without Ex: abyss=without bottom |
acro | Prefix: top, height, tip Ex: acrophobia |
an | Prefix: not, without Ex: anydrous |
aer | Prefix: air Ex: aerate |
aero | Prefix: air Ex: aerospace |
agr | Prefix: farming Ex: agrarian=relating to the management of land |
agri | Prefix: farming |
ana | Prefix: up, back, against |
andr | Prefix: man, male Ex: misandry=hatred towards men |
andro | Prefix: man, male |
anthro | Prefix: human Ex: philanthropy, anthropomorphism |
apo | Prefix: away, off, separate |
arch | Prefix: chief, most important; primitive, ancient Ex1: patriarch, matriarch Ex 2: archaeology |
aster | Prefix: space |
arthri | Prefix: joint, jointed |
astro | Prefix: star, outer space |
auto | Prefix: self |
bar | Prefix: pressure, weight |
biblio | Prefix: book |
blast | Prefix: cell, primitive, immature cell |
cata | Prefix: completely, intensive, according to |
caut | Prefix: to burn |
centr | Prefix: center |
cephal | Prefix: head |
chrom | Prefix: color, pigment |
chrono | Prefix: time |
chrys | Prefix: gold, yellow |
cosm | Prefix; universe |
crani | Prefix: skull |
crypto | Prefix: hidden, secret |
cycl | Prefix: circle, ring |
dec | Prefix: ten |
dem | Prefix: people |
dendr | Prefix: tree |
derm | Prefix: skin |
dia | Prefix: through, between, apart, across |
dyn | Prefix: power, energy, strength |
dys | Prefix: abnormal, bad |
endo | Prefix: within, inside |
epi | Prefix: on, upon, over, among, at after, to, outside |
erg | Prefix: work |
ethn | Prefix: race, people |
eu | Prefix: good |
gastr | Prefix: stomach |
gen | Prefix: birth, production |
geo | Prefix: earth, soil, global |
ger | Prefix: old age |
giga | Prefix: a billion |
gon | Prefix: angle |
gram | Prefix: letter, written |
graph | Prefix: writing, recording, written |
gyn | Prefix: woman, female |
hect | Prefix: hundred |
helic | Prefix: spiral, circular |
helio | Prefix: sun |
hemi | Prefix: half, partial |
hem | Prefix: blood |
hept | Prefix: seven |
hetero | Prefix: different, other |
hex | Prefix: six |
histo | Prefix: tissue |
hygr | Prefix: moisture, humidity |
hyp | Prefix: under |
iatr | Prefix: medical care |
icon | Prefix: image |
idio | Prefix: peculiar, personal, distinct |
kilo | Prefix: thousand |
kine | Prefix: motion |
leuk | Prefix: white, colorless |
lex | Prefix: word, law, reading |
lip | Prefix: fat |
lite | Prefix: mineral, rock, fossil |
lith | Prefix: mineral, rock, fossil |
log | Prefix: word, doctrine, discourse |
mania | Prefix: madness, insanity, excessive desire |
mega | Prefix: great, large, million |
meso | Prefix: middle |
meta | Prefix: change, after, beyond, between |
hyper | Prefix: too much, over, excessive |
meter | Prefix: measure |
morph | Prefix: form |
necr | Prefix: death |
nephro | Prefix: kidney |
neur | Prefix: nerve |
od | Prefix: path, way |
ortho | Prefix: straight |
osteo | Prefix: goes beyond, surpasses |
oxi/oxy | Prefix: sharp |
pale | Prefix: ancient |
pan | Prefix: all, any, everyone |
para | Prefix: beside, beyond, abnormal |
pept/peps | Prefix: digestion |
peri | Prefix: around, enclosing |
phag | Prefix: to eat |
phon | Prefix: sound |
phyll | Prefix: leaf |
phys | Prefix: nature, medicine, the body |
phyt | Prefix: plant, to grow |
plas | Prefix: to form, development |
pneum | Prefix: breathing, lung, air, spirit |
pod | Prefix: foot |
poli | Prefix: city |
poly | Prefix: many, more than one |
prot | Prefix: before, in front of, forward |
pseud | Prefix: false, wrong |
psych | Prefix: mind, mental |
Pyr | Prefix: fire, heat |
rhin | Prefix: nose |
rhod | Prefix: red |
rrh | Prefix: flow, discharge |
scler | Prefix: hard |
scop | Prefix: see, examine, observe |
soph | Prefix: wise |
sphere | Prefix: ball |
sym/syn | Prefix: together, with, same |
tax | Prefix: arrangement |
techno | Prefix: technique, skill |
tel | Prefix: far, distant, complete |
the | Prefix: put |
xen | Prefix: foreign |
xer | Prefix: dry |
xyl | Prefix: wood |
zo | Prefix: animal life |
zyg | Prefix: pair |