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rhetoric terms

ap lang summer hw

QuestionAnswer
alliteration the repetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence
allusion brief reference to a person, event, or place (real or fictitious) or to a work of art
ambiguity the multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage
analogy a comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things
anecdote a brief story used to illustrate a point or claim
aphorism a terse statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth and moral principle
argument a process of reasoned inquiry; a persuasive discourse resulting in a coherent and considered movement from a claim to a conclusion.
audience the listener, viewer, or reader of a text
claim states the argument's main idea or position (also called assertion or proposition)
colloquialism words or phrases that have a conversational feel and are not generally used in formal written English
connotation meanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation
context the circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text
denotation the strict, literal dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude or color
diction a speaker's choice of words
emphasis places importance on a particular idea
ethos greek for "character;" demonstrated that you are credible and trustworthy
euphemism a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts
figurative language nonliteral language, sometimes referred to as tropes or metaphorical language
hyperbole deliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect
imagery a description of how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, or sounds
irony a figure of speech: when a speaker/character says one thing but means something else
jargon specialized terminology used by a particular group of people
juxtaposition placement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences
logos greek for "embodied thought;" appeal to reason through clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony
metaphor a figure of speech that compares two things without using "like" or "as"
mood the feeling of atmosphere created by a text
narration the factual and background information, establishing why a subject or problem needs addressing
oxymoron a paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words
paradox a statement or situation that is seemingly contradictory on the surface, but delivers an ironic truth
parallelism similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clause
pathos greek for "suffering" or "experience;" appeals emotionally to motivate their audience
persona greek for "mask;" the face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience
personification attribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea
purpose the goal the speaker wants to achieve
rhetoric the art of finding ways of persuading an audience
rhetoric appeals techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling
rhetorical question a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer
satire the use of irony or sarcasm to critique society or an individual
simile a figure of speech used to explain or clarify an idea by comparing it explicitly to something else, using the words like, as, or as though
style a writer's specific way of saying things
syntax the arrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences
theme a writer's thoughts on a topic
tone a speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speakers stylistic and rhetorical choices
understatement a figure of speech in which something is presented as less important, dire, urgent, good, and so on, than it actually is, often for satiric or comical effect
vernacular the speech patterns of a particular group of a particular group of people of region
voice the unique flavor of a piece based upon the author
Created by: SeharS
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