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Force and Motion
Vocabulary List
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Motion | A change in the position of an object over time |
| Reference Point | A stationary object such as a tree, street sign or a line on the road |
| Speed | A measure of motion |
| Distance | A change of position |
| Calculating Speed | Distance over Time |
| Velocity | Speed of an object plus its vector (direction) |
| Acceleration | The measure of an object's change in velocity over a certain amount of time |
| Force | A push or pull on an object. |
| Balanced Forces | The net force on an object equals zero |
| Unbalanced Forces | The net force on an object is greater than zero |
| Inertia | The tendency of objects to resist a change in motion |
| Mass | A result of a number of kind of atoms an object is made of |
| Friction | A force that opposes teh motion of an object |
| Gravity | The force of attraction between all objects |
| Terminal Velocity | When the force of air resistance equals the weight of the object. |
| Projectile | An object that is throne |
| Work | Is done to an object when an object moves in the same direction in which a force is applied |
| Calculating Work | Is force time distance |
| Machine | A device that makes work easier |
| Input Force | Force applied to a machine. |
| Output Force | The force a machine exerts on an object |
| Mechanical Advantage | The number of times the machine multiplies force |