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N138-Nutrition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is eating pattern in infant | Eats every 2-3 hours Eats 2-3 ounces per feeding |
| how to initiate infant sucking? | Touch the corner of the infant’s mouth with the nipple. This will elicit the rooting reflex in infants less than 4 to 7 months of age |
| what is expected infant normal feeding? | Infant has at least six wet diapers and two bowel movements each 24 hours by 4 days of age |
| when is infant ready for solid food? | Age 6-8 Months |
| what signs that infant ready for solid food? | Readiness for solids: Sits upright ; Head control ; Interest ; Opens mouth/chews ; Teeth ; Extrusion reflex ; |
| what solid food should avoid for infant? | Avoid hotdogs, hard vegetables, candy, whole grapes, chunks of peanut butter |
| what month should introduce Introduce fruits or vegetables ? | 6-8 months |
| `what month should introduce meat? | 8-10 |
| `when introduce straverries, wheat, corn, fish, an nuts | close to 1 year old |
| `how to introduce food to child Age 6-8 Months | Every 5-7 days Rice cereal w/ iron Multivitamins Fruits/Vegetables Juice Allergy signs Signs of fullness |
| `what food to introduce for child Age 8-10 Months ? | Pureed meats, poultry Egg yolks Self-feeding Choking hazards Small, round, hard Common allergens Milk, citrus, others |
| `at what age infant grasp small objects by fingers? | 8-10 months |
| `what food infant from Age 10-12 Months to eat | Home food prep Preserve nutrients Nitrates Sugar & salt Botulism Reheating/defrosting Commercial prep Types of baby foods Juice |
| `what are the main nutrient in infant food? | Purpose of Ca, fat, Fe |
| `how many calori that infant need per kg? | 0->6 month: 108 kcal; 6-1year: 98 kcal |
| `breastfeading: for how long | up to 1 year and at first 4 months only breastfeed is enough |
| `what type of milk is this: Nutramigen, | Meat-based |
| `what type of milk is this:Similac | Cow’s milk-based |
| `what type of milk is this:Pregestimil | Meat-based |
| `what type of milk is this:Enfamil | Cow’s milk-based |
| `what type of milk is this:Prosobee | Soy-based |
| `what type of milk is this:Isomil | Soy-based |
| `goal of feading for 12 months of age? | Wean from bottle Feed self |
| `what is major cause of Major tooth decay? | related to sleeping as an infant and toddler while sucking bottles of juice and milk |
| `what is nursing diagnosis for bottle BOTTLE MOUTH SYNDROME | risk for injury |
| `what is intervention for tooth decay | Stop exposure Wean Dental hygiene Dental referral Fluoride |
| `what is problem with cow-milk when ntroduce too early? | Cow milk can leed to bleeding and anemia, interfere with absorption of nutritions. Also difficult for kidney of infant to extrete. Avoid for first year of life. |
| `Child’s characteristics of failure to thrive? | Wt < 5th percentile; ht-wt ratio < 10th percentile Flat affect, radar gaze Dev. Delay S&S neglect Infrequent, small stools |
| `what is CELIAC DISEASE? | latose intolerance, gluten intolerance |
| `what is manifestation of celiac disease? | Steatorrhea, malnutrition, abd distention, vitamin deficiency |
| `what food should be avoid for CELIAC DISEASE? | contain wheat, barley, rye, and possibly oats. |
| `what effect to eating habit of School age child (7-10) | School lunch Media influences |
| `what effect to eating habit of Adolescent | Puberty Body image |
| `If breast-feeding has been discontinued, what type of food should be introduce? | then iron-fortified commercial formula should be used |
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Created by:
tp667