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Poetry Study

figurative language

QuestionAnswer
Onomatopoeia Sounds (ex. click, clack, tic, toc)
Rhyme Corasponds of sounds, the end of the words sound similar
Alliteration: Repetetive vowels/consanants in words (ex. Aaron ate an alligator)
Consonance Last sound alliteration. (ex. The WIND WINDS WESTWARD)
Assonance Repetetive vowel sounds (ex. the west wind winds westward)
Euphony Soft, smooth, harmonious sounds
Cacophony Rough, harsh sounds
Rhythm Regular recurrence of sound; flow of poem
Feet Foot= number of syllables with a set number of stresses
Meter Regular, systematic rhythm
Parallelism Parallel structures repeating.
Continuous Form Not broken into stanzas
Stanzaic form Broken into stanzas
Tercet 3 line stanza
Quatrain 4 line stanza
Quintain 5 line stanza
Sestet 6 line stanza
Septet, heptet 7 line stanza
Octet, octave 8 line stanza
Refrain A repeated set of lines
Fixed Form Standardized forms with specific rules
Italian/Petrarchan sonnet 14 line iambic pentameter 1st 8 lines: define problem/qu. last 6 lines: resolve problem/qu.
English/Shakespearean sonnet 3 quatrains - different merges. Couplet - catchy ending.
Limerick Funny, humerous: A(3)AB(2)BA(3)
Haiku Nature/personal feelings. 3 lines. Last line is a punch line.
Cinquain 5 lines , the last line is the punch line.
Acrostic Each line/verse starts with a letter of the alphabet.
Concrete Poem: The shape echoes the poem's meaning.
Blank verse Unrythmed iambic pentameter.
Free Verse Verse without rhyme or meter.
Connotation A suggested meaning or association of a word
Denotation Literal meaning of a word
Imagery Using words that appeal to your senses
Figurative language language that uses comparisons
Simile Comparison using "like" or "as"
Personification Giving human characteristics to non-human things
Metaphor Implied comparisons (not using like or as)
Overstatement/Hyperbole An extreme exaggeration to show the truth
Symbol Represents something beyond itself
Allegory A story/poem where everything is a symbol
Apostrophe Dressing an object so its alive. Something that can't reply.
Litotes Ironically describing something when negatively referring to the opposite. (not bad when excellent)
Created by: Grade10
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