click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stats and Prob #1
the title wouldn't let me put the entire thing #depressed
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Theoretical Probability | the number of favourable outcomes written as a fraction of the total number of possible outcomes |
| Experimental Probability | the probability of an event calculated from experimental results (favourable outcomes/# of trials) |
| Subjective Judgement | decisions made based on your "gut feeling" |
| Probability | refers to the likelihood that an event will occur. |
| Population | the set of all things or people being considered |
| Census | the entire population is surveyed (used when population is small) |
| Sample | a portion of the population is being surveyed (used when population is large) |
| Bias | the survey question influences response in favour of, or against the topic of data collection |
| Use of language | use of language could lead people to give a particular answer |
| Time | length of the survey |
| Timing | when the data or survey is being collected and done. This could produce different results |
| Cost | the price of running the survey |
| Privacy | if the data collected is personal, person may not want to participate or may give an untrue answer on purpose (#anonymous) |
| Cultural Sensitivity | Being aware of other cultures in your surveys |
| Simple Random Sampling | Each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected |
| Stratified Random Sampling | Some members from each group are randomly selected |
| Cluster Sampling | Every member of each randomly chosen group of the population is selected |
| Self Selected Sampling (voluntary) | Only those who are interested and volunteered will participate |
| Convenience Sampling | Only members of the population who are convenient to include are selected |
| Systematic Sampling | Every nth member of the population is selected. Often a method used at a manufacturing level |