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Human Impact
Quarterly Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Smog | A haze that forms when exhaust is trapped near Earth's surface |
| Resources that are being replaced faster than we can use them up. | |
| Groundwater | Pollution that is most concerning because it is a major source of drinking water. |
| Population | Too many people using limited resources. |
| Runoff | It often carries chemicals, oil, and sedimemt from roads and land surfaces. |
| decrease in oxygen produced | A problem that occurs from deforestation. |
| CFC's chlorofluorocarbons | harmful man-made gases that contain chlorine, fluorine, and carbon |
| Pollution | pollution has many adverse influences on air, water and land. |
| Atmospheric Changes | Greenhouse gases due to the burning of the fossil fuels depleting the ozone layer. |
| Endangered Species | species are threatened by extinction due to habitat destruction. |
| Invasive Species | non-native plants, animals, or pathogens that spread rapidly and cause significant economic, environmental, or health problems |
| Overpopulation | Too many people in a particular area -Pollution -Greater use of FINITE resources -Loss of Biodiversity -Overuse of Land |
| Biodiversity | The variety of plant and animal species living in an environment. |
| Acid Precipitation | Result of burning fossil to make power. Rain mixes with toxic gases (sulfer dioxide (SO2 ) and nitrogen oxide (NO) in the air. Acidification of lakes and streams killing fish, frogs and coral. Damage to tree leaves at higher elevations due to acid fog. |
| Methane | A strong greenhouse gas produced by cattle, sheep, landfills, farming anf fossil fuel extraction. |
| Ozone | A gas in the atmosphere that helps block harmful UV rays and is also a greenhouse gas. |
| Human Impact on Biodiversity | loss most often due to human activities: Harvesting Poaching (hunting) Deforestation Pollution Oil Spills Mining |
| Habitat Destruction | Caused by: Deforestation Oil Spills Mining Draining Wetlands National Work Projects Animals displaced - Less biodiversity means less stability |
| Farming | Use of fertilizer and pesticides runoff into waterways. |
| Acid rain | Precipitation with a low pH |
| Overharvesting | the unsustainable removal of natural resources—such as fish, timber, or wildlife—at rates faster than they can naturally regenerate. Also known as overexploitation |
| Invasive Species | The release of a non native species into a new environment. Non native species quickly overpopulate due to lack of natural predators. (apply to animals and plants). Out compete native plants and animal. |
| Land and Soil contamination | Created by humans polluting land and soil with waste and toxic chemicals, these toxins are passed along to the food webs/chains. |
| Global Warming | Burning of fossil fuels (gasoline, coal and oil) increasing CO2 pollution in the air, potentially increasing the earth's temperature. |
| Carbon Dioxide CO2 | Greenhouse gas released by burning fossil fuels and cutting down forests. |
| Ozone Depletion | use of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) that lowers ozone by breaking up O3 - Found in aerosol cans, refrigerator and air conditioner emissions - CFCs create a hole in the ozone layer - Ozone layer prevents UV radiation from reaching the earth. |
| Effects of UV Radiation | Increase in Mutations Increase in cancer Destroys aquatic producers disrupting food chain |