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energy 4.1
| what is a system? | an object or a group of objects |
| describe the changes in energy involved when a system is changed by heating | - heating causes energy stored within a system by increasing the energy of the particles that make it up -either raises the system’s temp or provides change of state e.g heating a pan |
| what is work done with energy? | when energy is transferred from one store to another |
| describe the changes in energy involved when a system is changed by work done by forces | when force causes object to move, work is done against frictional forces causing objects temp to increase + energy is lost as heat and sound to surroundings e.g human rubs hands to get warm |
| what is a current and how does the work done by its flow change energy in a system | current is a flow of charge and flows when there is a potential difference applied to circuit (provided by cell or power supplier) -gives each charge an amount of energy (work done by power supply as flows) e.g lighting bulb from battery |